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Home/Applications/Analytical instruments/Water analysis units
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Water-Analysis Units: Sample Metering

Application guide

Sample metering is a specific liquid-handling operation in water analysis units. This page explains component roles, action sequence, actual operating conditions and recovery requirements. Establish the architecture before comparing configurations.

Application guides

Water-Quality Analysis Unit Guide

Water-analysis unit fluidics overview
Piston Pumps for Water-Quality Analysis Units
Sample meteringMetered reagent addition and reaction timing
Syringe pumps in water analysis units
Diaphragm Pumps for Water-Quality Analysis Units
Multiport rotary valves in water-analysis units
Bubble and pressure detection in water analysis units
Tubing connections and protection in water analysis units
Protective filtration

ON THIS PAGE

Where sample metering fits in the instrumentProduct responsibilities in this operationOrganize the sequence by actual architectureDefine operating conditions for this taskCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageValidate operation results at the receiverLocate abnormalities and restore the next operationReferencesRelated guides

01Where sample metering fits in the instrument

Confirm the condition of water entering the analytical unit and the pretreatment permitted by the method. Configure metering for actual sample volume, particles and matrix. See environmental monitoring for field-transfer distance, delay and maintenance.

Include particles, salinity and matrix variation in the water-sample requirements. Validate metering at the analytical unit's receiver, separately from field-sample refresh time.

02Product responsibilities in this operation

Piston drive creates controlled displacement, working with valve positions and the receiver to deliver this volume. Check working stroke and actual received volume separately.

For this water analysis unit task, confirm actual sample volume, remaining source-vessel volume, needle-opening height, aspiration/dispensing speeds and system liquid.

03Organize the sequence by actual architecture

  1. Confirm the water sample's source, renewal time and method-permitted pretreatment before it enters the analyzer. Define target constituents, particles and matrix range.
  2. For the specified wetted architecture, check the piston metering path, effective liquid column and source-valve position, then aspirate the required sample volume.
  3. Deliver the water sample to the method-defined reaction or receiving position. Measure actual volume and record anomalies caused by air aspiration, residue or particles.
  4. Check the first sample after source changes, washing and standby before continuing to reaction steps. Validate representativeness and renewal time in long-distance upstream sampling separately.

04Define operating conditions for this task

Conditions, results and abnormality records for this operation
To defineDetails
Actual operating conditionsActual sample volume, remaining source volume, probe-tip height, aspiration/dispensing speed and system liquid
Acceptance targetMeasure the water sample at the analytical unit receiver using the permitted pretreatment and actual particle, salt and matrix conditions. Check the first sample after source changes, washing and standby alongside routine volumes.
Fault localizationAir entry, particles, leaks or retained previous sample can change the volume or composition delivered to the analytical unit. A renewed upstream source does not prove that the internal metering path contains the new sample.

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
EA standard piston pumpFinite-stroke meteringCompare configurations by routine dose, total cycle displacement and wetted materials
SM miniature piston pumpDiscrete metering in compact installationsCheck installation space first, then validate working doses and actual accuracy
TM ultra-miniature piston pumpDiscrete metering in limited spaceCheck installation space and configuration before measuring actual delivery; an ultra-miniature design does not imply a smaller reliable dose
  • EA standard piston pump
  • SM miniature piston pump
  • TM ultra-miniature piston pump

06Validate operation results at the receiver

Measure the water sample at the analytical unit receiver using the permitted pretreatment and actual particle, salt and matrix conditions. Check the first sample after source changes, washing and standby alongside routine volumes.

Assess blanks and method response after the sample arrives. Record the upstream renewal time separately so accurate internal metering is not mistaken for representative field sampling.

07Locate abnormalities and restore the next operation

Air entry, particles, leaks or retained previous sample can change the volume or composition delivered to the analytical unit. A renewed upstream source does not prove that the internal metering path contains the new sample.

Hold the affected analysis and confirm source identity, renewal state and any sample already delivered. Restore the effective liquid column and shared-path update, then verify the first receiver volume and method blank before restarting the reaction sequence.

Validate field representativeness and internal metering separately. Filtration intended to protect components must still meet method requirements.

References

View references (3)
  1. [1]FOREACH EA standard piston pump: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH SM miniature piston pump: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]FOREACH TM ultra-miniature piston pump: configurations and specifications

Related guides

  • Back to the water analysis unit fluidics overview
  • Piston Pumps for Water-Quality Analysis Units
  • Metered reagent addition and reaction timing

Related Products

EA standard piston pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

EA standard piston pump

SM miniature piston pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

SM miniature piston pump

TM ultra-miniature piston pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

TM ultra-miniature piston pump

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Discuss fluidic configurations for water analysis units

Provide a fluidic diagram, actual liquids and pressures in each operating state. Compare normal dose, total displacement per cycle and wetted materials. Confirm installation space and configuration, then measure working-dose delivery and accuracy. An ultraminiature structure does not establish a smaller reliable dose. Assess configurations against this guide's validation objectives.

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