Foreach TechnologyForeach Technology
Home
Products
Applications
About Us
Contact & Partnership
简体中文EnglishEspañolFrançais한국어Русский
Home
Products
Pump SeriesValve SeriesTubing SeriesFitting SeriesProbe SeriesSmart Control SeriesTubing Assemblies
Applications
All applicationsIVD DiagnosticsLife SciencesLaboratory AutomationAnalytical InstrumentsEnvironmental MonitoringSynthetic Biology
Resources
DatasheetsFluid Resistance CalculatorFitting ReplacementInstallation GuidesMaterial CompatibilityTechnical ArticlesCompany News
About Us
About ForeachR&D and ManufacturingQuality System and QualificationsMilestonesForeach Culture
Contact & Partnership
Contact UsBecome a Distributor
  • Pump Series
  • Valve Series
  • Probe Series
  • Fitting Series
  • Tubing Series
  • Control Series
  • Tubing Assemblies
  • All applications
  • IVD
  • Life Science
  • Lab Automation
  • Analytical Instruments
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Datasheets
  • Fluid Resistance Calculator
  • Fitting Replacement
  • Installation Guides
  • Material Compatibility
  • Technical Articles
  • Company News
  • About Foreach
  • R&D & Manufacturing
  • Quality & Compliance
  • History
  • Foreach Culture
  • Inquiry Form
  • Contact Information

Shenzhen Foreach Technology Co., Ltd.

Address: 13th Floor, 2nd Building, Yufengda Industrial Park, 1008th Guang Qiao Boulevard, Guangming District, Shenzhen 518132 CHINAView Map

Email: [email protected]

Tel: +86 755 8655 3831

LinkedInYouTubeFacebookInstagramX

© 2026 Shenzhen Foreach Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Privacy Policy·

Home/Applications/Environmental monitoring/Online Water-Quality Sampling
< Back

Online water sampling: operating-state switching

Application guide

This guide covers operating-state switching in online water sampling: component roles, action sequence, operating conditions and restart requirements. Identify the architecture before comparing configurations.

Application guides

Online water sampling application guide

Fluidic Overview for Online Water-Quality Sampling
Diaphragm pumps in online water sampling
Field sampling and transferField reagent supply and recovery after bottle changesCleaning and waste removal
Multiport rotary valves in online water sampling
Operating-state switching
Bubble and pressure sensing in online water sampling
Connections and protection in online water sampling
Protective filtration

ON THIS PAGE

Where operating-state switching occurs in the instrumentProduct responsibilities in this operationOrganize the sequence by actual architectureDefine operating conditions for this taskCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageValidate operation results at the receiverLocate abnormalities and restore the next operationReferencesRelated guides

01Where operating-state switching occurs in the instrument

Record old-sample discharge, fresh sampling, washing, reaction-interface and maintenance-bypass states. Prevent old sample or wash liquid entering measurement, and confirm the validity of the first sample cycle after recovery.

Define old-sample discharge, fresh sampling, reaction and maintenance-bypass states clearly. After recovery, confirm sample renewal before marking the first measurement cycle as valid.

02Product responsibilities in this operation

Valves control the current source or destination; the associated drive performs metering or transfer. Port connections, actual positioning and shared-segment renewal must match the operation.

For this online water-sampling task, define all ports, valve states, pressures in each state, shared volume and displacement volume.

03Organize the sequence by actual architecture

  1. Create a connection-state table for old-sample discharge, fresh-sample intake, cleaning, the analytical interface and maintenance bypass. Define the current source and receiver.
  2. Switch valve paths only at permitted pump states and pressures. Check that old samples, wash liquid and maintenance drainage reach their specified destinations.
  3. Measure new-sample arrival and renewal, and check the first result against the monitoring method before marking measurements valid. Retain switching and restoration timestamps.

04Define operating conditions for this task

Conditions, results and abnormality records for this operation
To defineDetails
Actual operating conditionsAll ports, valve states, pressures in each state, shared volume and flushing volume
Acceptance targetCheck unintended connections, leakage, backflow and post-switching residue in each state; measure flushing volume and arrival delay through the complete path
Fault localizationMisalignment, shared-segment residue or abnormal switching pressure may affect the next task

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
MRV3 multiport rotary valveMultiple-source selectionCompare 10-, 16- and 24-port options and port diagrams; verify high-pressure suitability separately
  • MRV3 multiport rotary valve

06Validate operation results at the receiver

Check unintended connections, leakage, backflow and post-switching residue in each state; measure flushing volume and arrival delay through the complete path.

Compare field and received samples for representativeness. Measure actual refresh and recovery after maintenance.

07Locate abnormalities and restore the next operation

Misalignment, shared-segment residue or abnormal switching pressure may affect the next task.

Stop the pump, check port states and flush again after recovery.

Nominal volume divided by flow estimates transport time; it does not establish complete sample renewal or representativeness.

References

View references (1)
  1. [1]FOREACH MRV3 multiport rotary valve: configurations and specifications

Related guides

  • Return to the online water-quality sampling overview
  • Multiport rotary valves in online water sampling

Related Products

MRV3 multiport rotary valve; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

MRV3 multiport rotary valve

Related Technical Articles

Rotary Valve Selection Guide: From Fluid Paths to System Validation

Map the connections required at each step before comparing specifications. Use the actual liquids, tubing and switching sequence to validate suitability for your instrument.

2026-09-30View Details

How Does a 6-Port HPLC Injection Valve Work? Load, Inject and Vent

Follow sample loading into an external loop and transfer to the column by the mobile phase, distinguishing the HP valve's main positions and vent path from the factors that determine injection volume.

2026-09-29View Details

Selecting a Self-Priming Miniature Liquid Diaphragm Pump: Lift, Priming Time and Dry or Wet Starts

Select a self-priming miniature liquid diaphragm pump by checking suction lift, time to first liquid, dry and wet starting conditions, and stable delivery. Use DPL30, DPL60 and DPL30H specifications to define an instrument-level test.

2026-09-07View Details

Discuss fluidic configurations for online water monitoring

Provide a fluid diagram, the actual liquids and pressures in each state. Compare 10-, 16- and 24-port configurations against the port map, and assess high-pressure suitability separately. Compare suitable configurations against the validation objectives described here.

Contact an engineer