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Home/Applications/Life science/Protein and antibody processing
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Tubing and Fittings for Protein and Antibody Handling

Application guide

This page explains the positions, supporting components and configuration requirements of tubing and fittings that form protein-contact surfaces, with links to operating and validation tasks.

Application guides

Protein and Antibody Handling Guide

Protein and antibody processing fluidics overview
Syringe pumps in protein and antibody processing
Sample transfer
Air-displacement pipetting pumps in protein and antibody processing
Diaphragm pumps in protein and antibody processing
Fluidic Valves for Protein and Antibody Handling
Buffer switching
Bubble and pressure detection in protein and antibody processing
Tubing and Fittings for Protein and Antibody Handling

ON THIS PAGE

What do these products do in this instrument?Design tubing and fittings as a complete wetted pathCalculate connection volume and post-maintenance recoveryTranslate actual branch conditions into configuration requirementsCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageRelated operations and architecture comparisonsConfirm product roles in actual operationDoes a fitting that tightens prove the tubing assembly is suitable?ReferencesRelated guides

01What do these products do in this instrument?

Tubing and Fittings: Protein-Contact Surfaces in the Flow Path

Connect pumps, valves, sources and receivers. Include fittings and flexible/rigid tubing in recovery assessment with the actual protein. Material names and water-volume tests support initial screening; complete-path results establish suitability.

Tubing and fittings together form sealed connections and the actual transfer path. Check formulation, inner/outer diameters, length, tube-end positioning and port geometry, including added volume in residue and arrival delay.

02Design tubing and fittings as a complete wetted path

Tubing, fittings and ports jointly determine sealing, transfer volume and medium-contact coverage. Materials and dimensions must suit formulation, operating conditions and installation. Include tubing length and interface volume in priming, shared residue and arrival delay. After connection changes, recheck delivery and cleaning through the actual path.

03Calculate connection volume and post-maintenance recovery

Shared volume affects liquid arrival and flushing; interface gaps may retain the previous composition. Record length, actual bore and tube insertion position. After disassembly, reprime and check seals, then compare first-cycle delivery, blanks or recovered product to confirm path recovery.

04Translate actual branch conditions into configuration requirements

Tubing and fitting configuration requirements for protein and antibody processing
ConditionTo confirm
Materials and assemblyProvide formulation, tubing inner/outer diameters, length, fitting structure and port fit.
Volume and loadCalculate shared and replacement-component added volumes; measure actual flow and response.
Maintenance recoveryRecord disassembly locations and added volume; recheck priming, sealing and first-cycle received results.
Operations supported in this instrument
OperationSpecific operating conditions
Sample transferActual sample volume, remaining source volume, probe-tip height, aspiration/dispensing speed and system liquid

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
Tubing materials and dimensionsConnection paths and shared volumeBore, length, load and actual formulation jointly determine materials and dimensions
Rigid-tubing fittingsTube-end positioning and sealed connectionsCheck tube outer diameter, threads, seal structure and port-bottom geometry
  • Tubing materials and dimensions
  • Rigid-tubing fittings

06Related operations and architecture comparisons

Sample transfer

Pass protein samples through the actual tubing and vessels and compare with reference handling. Water calibration assesses volume; protein recovery assesses materials and workflow. Record them separately.

  • Sample transfer

07Confirm product roles in actual operation

Operating-point validation and fault localization
OperationMeasurements and observationsPriority checks
Sample transferMeasure delivered volume, protein recovery, aggregation or method response, and carryover between samples together.Material adsorption, aggregation, hanging droplets or residue can reduce recovery even when delivered volume meets requirements.

Compare recovery and blanks before and after the complete path, and check the response after buffer switching.

08Does a fitting that tightens prove the tubing assembly is suitable?

Also confirm port geometry, tube-end positioning and seal fit. Check leakage, hold-up and performance after repeated maintenance under actual conditions; thread engagement alone is insufficient.

A material name alone does not establish low adsorption. Confirm sample preparation, loading and pressurized separation branches separately.

References

View references (2)
  1. [1]FOREACH tubing materials and dimensions: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH rigid-tubing fittings: configurations and specifications

Related guides

  • Back to protein and antibody processing fluidics

Related Products

Tubing materials and dimensions; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

Tubing materials and dimensions

Rigid-tubing fittings; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

Rigid-tubing fittings

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What is flow resistance calculation for? Using the Foreach calculator in fluid-path design and selection

The free flow rate of the pump meets the requirements. After installing the pipelines, valves and joints, the liquid supply at the end is insufficient. Flow resistance calculations can break the problem down into comparable data: what pressure differential is required at the target flow rate, where does the pressure loss mainly occur, and what happens if the pipe diameter, pipe length, component Cv or medium viscosity is changed. This article combines the actual function of the Foreach flow resistance calculator with a recalculable fluid circuit case to explain how to use the calculation results for design, selection, troubleshooting and prototype verification.

2026-09-11View Details

Why Does Actual Flow Change So Much When the Tubing Size Changes on the Same Miniature Diaphragm Pump?

Even when the pump is unchanged, installed flow can change because of tubing inner diameter, length, bends, and the minimum bore of fittings. When flow falls after a tubing change, the effective response is neither to blame the pump first nor to enlarge every tube indiscriminately. Measure inlet pressure, outlet pressure, and accumulated flow together to determine where the added restriction actually occurs.

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What Is a Programmable Syringe Pump? Operation, Fluid Routing and Automation

A programmable syringe pump uses a motor to control syringe plunger displacement and speed, executing aspiration, dispensing, pauses and repeated actions through commands. With a routing valve, it can connect reagent reservoirs, reaction vessels and wash paths into an automated dispensing process. Instrument development therefore needs to define volume, fluid connections and timing together.

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Discuss a protein and antibody fluidic configuration

Provide a fluid diagram, the actual liquids and pressures in each state. Bore size, length, load and actual formulation jointly determine material and dimensional choices. Check tubing OD, threads, sealing structure and port-bottom geometry. Compare suitable configurations against the validation objectives described here.

Contact an engineer