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Home/Applications/Life science/Nucleic Acid Processing
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Tubing and fittings in nucleic-acid processing

Application guide

Explore tubing and fitting placement, coordination and configuration for complete-path recovery evaluation in nucleic-acid processing, with links to operating and validation tasks.

Applicable architecture

This page covers liquid handling in nucleic acid processing. For magnetic-bead extraction, first establish whether the architecture transfers liquid or beads. Pumps serve only the liquid operations actually required; separation steps do not all involve pumping through fixed tubing.[3]

Application guides

Nucleic acid processing application guide

Nucleic acid processing fluidics overview
Syringe pumps in nucleic acid processing
Air-Displacement Pipetting Pumps for Nucleic Acid Processing
Sample preparationWashing and elution
Multiport rotary valves in nucleic acid processing
Path switching
Bubble and pressure sensing in nucleic-acid processing
Tubing and fittings in nucleic-acid processing

ON THIS PAGE

What do these products do in this instrument?Design tubing and fittings as a complete wetted pathCalculate connection volume and post-maintenance recoveryTranslate actual branch conditions into configuration requirementsConnection materialsCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageRelated operations and architecture comparisonsConfirm product roles in actual operationDoes a fitting that tightens prove the tubing assembly is suitable?ReferencesRelated guides

01What do these products do in this instrument?

Tubing and fittings: complete-path recovery evaluation

Connect sources, pumps, valves and product receivers in a fixed path. Include material surfaces, fittings and added internal tubing volume in low-volume recovery and sample-change checks.

Tubing and fittings together form sealed connections and the actual transfer path. Check formulation, inner/outer diameters, length, tube-end positioning and port geometry, including added volume in residue and arrival delay.

02Design tubing and fittings as a complete wetted path

Tubing, fittings and ports jointly determine sealing, transfer volume and medium-contact coverage. Materials and dimensions must suit formulation, operating conditions and installation. Include tubing length and interface volume in priming, shared residue and arrival delay. After connection changes, recheck delivery and cleaning through the actual path.

03Calculate connection volume and post-maintenance recovery

Shared volume affects liquid arrival and flushing; interface gaps may retain the previous composition. Record length, actual bore and tube insertion position. After disassembly, reprime and check seals, then compare first-cycle delivery, blanks or recovered product to confirm path recovery.

04Translate actual branch conditions into configuration requirements

Configuration requirements for tubing and fittings in nucleic acid processing
ConditionTo confirm
Materials and assemblyProvide formulation, tubing inner/outer diameters, length, fitting structure and port fit.
Volume and loadCalculate shared and replacement-component added volumes; measure actual flow and response.
Maintenance recoveryRecord disassembly locations and added volume; recheck priming, sealing and first-cycle received results.
Operations supported in this instrument
OperationSpecific operating conditions
Connection materialsTubing ID/OD, length, interface geometry, pressure, materials and maintenance method

05Connection materials

Evaluate adsorption and residual liquid for the nucleic acid, vessels and complete workflow. Select tube bore, material, fitting geometry and replacement procedure, then measure product recovery through the assembled path.

Include tubing, probes, valves and fittings in recovery tests. Before shortening tubing, confirm that installation, maintenance access and receiving geometry remain feasible.

Test sealing and actual delivery, and compare analyte recovery and blanks through the complete flow path.

Adsorption, retention or maintenance contamination can reduce recovery even when volume passes. Isolate the affected section and recheck assembly. Matching threads alone do not establish interchangeability.

06Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
Tubing materials and dimensionsConnection paths and shared volumeBore, length, load and actual formulation jointly determine materials and dimensions
Rigid-tubing fittingsTube-end positioning and sealed connectionsCheck tube outer diameter, threads, seal structure and port-bottom geometry
  • Tubing materials and dimensions
  • Rigid-tubing fittings

07Related operations and architecture comparisons

Sample preparation

Assign container identities and destinations to each step, and establish programs for the actual lysis and binding formulations. After an interruption, confirm whether the product has already been transferred before deciding whether to complete the step or stop.

  • Sample preparation

Washing and elution

Adjust aspiration height to the solid-phase position and vessel geometry, and assess low-volume collection separately for elution. Evaluate recovery, residual liquid and the next reaction. Volume accuracy alone does not establish washing effectiveness.

  • Washing and elution

08Confirm product roles in actual operation

Operating-point validation and fault localization
OperationMeasurements and observationsPriority checks
Connection materialsTest sealing and actual delivery, and compare analyte recovery and blanks through the complete flow path.Adsorption, hold-up or maintenance contamination can reduce recovery despite acceptable volume

Record product volume, recovery and downstream results, and check sample-to-sample contamination.

09Does a fitting that tightens prove the tubing assembly is suitable?

Also confirm port geometry, tube-end positioning and seal fit. Check leakage, hold-up and performance after repeated maintenance under actual conditions; thread engagement alone is insufficient.

Extraction and library-preparation liquid handling differ in contamination and outcome requirements. Confirm research workflows and clinical diagnostic methods separately.

References

View references (3)
  1. [1]FOREACH tubing materials and dimensions: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH rigid-tubing fittings: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]Thermo Fisher KingFisher: Binding, Washing and Elution by Magnetic-Bead Transfer

Related guides

  • Return to the nucleic acid processing overview

Related Products

Tubing materials and dimensions; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

Tubing materials and dimensions

Rigid-tubing fittings; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

Rigid-tubing fittings

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What is flow resistance calculation for? Using the Foreach calculator in fluid-path design and selection

The free flow rate of the pump meets the requirements. After installing the pipelines, valves and joints, the liquid supply at the end is insufficient. Flow resistance calculations can break the problem down into comparable data: what pressure differential is required at the target flow rate, where does the pressure loss mainly occur, and what happens if the pipe diameter, pipe length, component Cv or medium viscosity is changed. This article combines the actual function of the Foreach flow resistance calculator with a recalculable fluid circuit case to explain how to use the calculation results for design, selection, troubleshooting and prototype verification.

2026-09-11View Details

Why Does Actual Flow Change So Much When the Tubing Size Changes on the Same Miniature Diaphragm Pump?

Even when the pump is unchanged, installed flow can change because of tubing inner diameter, length, bends, and the minimum bore of fittings. When flow falls after a tubing change, the effective response is neither to blame the pump first nor to enlarge every tube indiscriminately. Measure inlet pressure, outlet pressure, and accumulated flow together to determine where the added restriction actually occurs.

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What is a programmable automatic air-displacement pipetting pump?

A programmable automatic air-displacement pipetting pump is a liquid-handling component whose aspiration, dispense, speeds and sequence are set through control commands. This article focuses on air-displacement modules that use disposable tips in OEM instruments, with FOREACH SMTP2 as an example of operation, monitoring and selection limits.

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Discuss a nucleic acid processing configuration

Provide a fluid diagram, the actual liquids and pressures in each state. Bore size, length, load and actual formulation jointly determine material and dimensional choices. Check tubing OD, threads, sealing structure and port-bottom geometry. Compare suitable configurations against the validation objectives described here.

Contact an engineer