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Home/Applications/In Vitro Diagnostics/Molecular diagnostics
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Bubble and pressure sensing in molecular diagnostics

Application guide

In molecular diagnostics, an interruption during lysis-reagent addition, wash removal or eluate transfer affects different material and destinations. Monitor only the fluid branches present in the workstation, and connect each event to the sample, well and extraction stage.

Applicable architecture

The workflow uses a diagnostic workstation with nucleic-acid extraction as an example. Magnetic-bead extraction can use pipetting or magnetic rods that transfer beads; binding, washing and elution do not all require pump-driven fixed fluidics. Distinguish liquid-moving actions, solid-phase transfer and downstream setup before discussing components.[3]

Application guide

Molecular diagnostics

Molecular diagnostics
Diaphragm pumps in molecular diagnostics
Bubble and pressure sensing in molecular diagnostics
Tubing and fittings in molecular diagnostics
Multiport rotary valves in molecular diagnostics
Isolation of reagent, nucleic-acid eluate and waste paths
Air-displacement pipetting pumps in molecular diagnostics
Tip-based washing and nucleic-acid eluate transfer
Syringe pumps in molecular diagnostics
Lysis and binding reagent dispensing through fixed fluidics

On this page

What do these products do in this instrument?Choose monitoring around the liquid operation that existsRecover by sample stage and retained materialTranslate actual branch conditions into configuration requirementsFluidic monitoringCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageRelated operations and architecture comparisonsConfirm product roles in actual operationCan the workstation repeat a transfer after clearing an extraction alarm?ReferencesRelated guides

01What do these products do in this instrument?

Bubble and pressure sensing: preserve sample status associated with abnormalities

Provide observations for an actual liquid-supply, transfer or waste branch. Fixed-tubing sensors do not observe every disposable-tip transfer or magnetic-rod movement. The controller must combine the relevant branch signal with the workstation records before identifying which samples or eluates require review.

ABD provides bubble or liquid-state signals for defined tubing; PDM5 provides pressure information at a defined location. Configure module, position and action window separately; the controller associates affected samples or tasks.

02Choose monitoring around the liquid operation that exists

Map fixed reagent feeds, sample-contact paths and waste branches separately from bead transfer and tip handling. Where a branch may contain beads or precipitated material, establish its normal operating state and permitted handling with the actual formulation. A detector position suitable for one supply tube cannot be assumed to cover a downstream well or another handling architecture.

Further technical reading

  • Why Do Air Bubbles Delay or Bias Piston Pump Dispensing?
  • What is flow resistance calculation for? Using the Foreach calculator in fluid-path design and selection

03Recover by sample stage and retained material

The record must distinguish reagent added, wash supernatant removed and eluate collected. After a disturbance, establish the destination and the amount known to have moved; leave uncertain amounts explicit. The method then determines whether to complete a transfer, stop the sample or repeat preparation, avoiding a second reagent addition or loss of eluate to a waste route.

04Translate actual branch conditions into configuration requirements

Bubble- and pressure-sensing configuration conditions in molecular diagnostics
ConditionTo confirm
Architecture and branchIdentify the fixed liquid path that the module can observe, with tube dimensions, formulation and any permitted particles or gas segments.
Material and destinationAssociate sample identity and well position with lysis/binding addition, washing, elution or downstream setup.
Fault responseDefine how the workstation preserves transferred and uncertain material, separates eluate from waste, and releases a sample after method-specific checks.
Operations supported in this instrument
OperationSpecific operating conditions
Fluidic monitoringActual liquid-transfer architecture, formulation and particle conditions, sample/well identity, retained fraction, destination and the extraction or setup stage

05Fluidic monitoring

During reagent delivery, associate the supply event with the wells being filled and any shared distribution segment. Confirm the destination records before retrying a partially completed batch.

During wash removal, observe the actual aspiration or waste branch while tracking the solid phase retained in the vessel. Do not treat successful waste removal as proof of adequate extraction washing.

During elution or setup, retain product identity when a transfer stops. Verify the receiving position and recoverable amount before moving liquid again or opening a maintenance route.

Test recovery using the method-required blanks and product checks. Persistent contamination or poor recovery after a normal fluidic trace calls for investigation beyond the monitored branch.

06Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
ABD bubble-detection moduleBubble or liquid-state identification in defined tubingValidate detection and false alarms for tubing material, dimensions, medium and action window
PDM5 pressure-detection modulePressure-state monitoring at a defined fluidic locationConfirm range and wetted configuration by model; validate normal baseline and abnormalities separately
  • ABD bubble-detection module

    ABD bubble-detection module

    View Details
  • PDM5 pressure-detection module

    PDM5 pressure-detection module

    View Details

07Related operations and architecture comparisons

Lysis and binding reagent dispensing through fixed fluidics

Confirm materials and action conditions separately for lysis and binding solutions. Record sample identity, target well and completed delivery steps; one water sequence cannot cover all working liquids.

  • Lysis and binding reagent dispensing through fixed fluidics

Tip-based washing and nucleic-acid eluate transfer

Aspiration speed, solid-phase position and residue affect the next step. Washing removes supernatant while elution recovers nucleic-acid eluate, requiring different heights and destinations; validate with recovery and blanks.

  • Tip-based washing and nucleic-acid eluate transfer

08Confirm product roles in actual operation

Operating-point validation and fault localization
OperationMeasurements and observationsPriority checks
Fluidic monitoringChallenge reagent depletion and representative restrictions or waste disturbances in the branches actually monitored. Check event-to-well association and handling of partially completed transfers, then assess recovery and blanks with the downstream method.A normal supply signal cannot establish successful lysis, bead retention or eluate suitability. If preparation fails, investigate the physical transfer and the extraction or assay result separately.

Verify branch detection and controller bookkeeping with the actual workflow, then confirm recovered product and between-sample contamination through the method. Sensor status alone is not nucleic-acid quality or PCR acceptance.

09Can the workstation repeat a transfer after clearing an extraction alarm?

First determine which material has already reached which well or receiver. Repeating a lysis addition, wash removal or eluate transfer has different consequences; the continuation rule must use the sample stage and the actual retained material.

Valve switching or low dead volume alone does not prove contamination isolation for extracted nucleic acid and amplification setup.

References

View references (3)
  1. [1]FOREACH ABD bubble-detection module: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH PDM5 pressure-detection module: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]Thermo Fisher KingFisher: binding, washing and elution by transferring magnetic beads

Related guides

  • Back to the molecular-diagnostic fluidics overview

Related Products

ABD Air-bubble detectors

ABD Air-bubble detectors

PDM5 Pressure sensors

PDM5 Pressure sensors

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Why Do Air Bubbles Delay or Bias Piston Pump Dispensing?

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What is flow resistance calculation for? Using the Foreach calculator in fluid-path design and selection

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Discuss Your IVD Fluidic Requirements

Share the instrument type, sample and reagent properties, working volumes, cycle timing, fluid path and acceptance criteria so we can discuss suitable components and prototype evaluation.

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