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Home/Applications/In Vitro Diagnostics/Molecular diagnostics
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Tubing and fittings in molecular diagnostics

Application guide

A molecular-diagnostic path can deliver the expected liquid volume while losing nucleic acid to retained liquid or wetted surfaces. Select connections around the actual reagent, eluate and waste routes, and assess recovered target and blanks across the complete fixed path.

Applicable architecture

The workflow uses a diagnostic workstation with nucleic-acid extraction as an example. Magnetic-bead extraction can use pipetting or magnetic rods that transfer beads; binding, washing and elution do not all require pump-driven fixed fluidics. Distinguish liquid-moving actions, solid-phase transfer and downstream setup before discussing components.[3]

Application guide

Molecular diagnostics

Molecular diagnostics
Diaphragm pumps in molecular diagnostics
Bubble and pressure sensing in molecular diagnostics
Tubing and fittings in molecular diagnostics
Multiport rotary valves in molecular diagnostics
Isolation of reagent, nucleic-acid eluate and waste paths
Air-displacement pipetting pumps in molecular diagnostics
Tip-based washing and nucleic-acid eluate transfer
Syringe pumps in molecular diagnostics
Lysis and binding reagent dispensing through fixed fluidics

On this page

What do these products do in this instrument?Select the wetted path by the retained fractionDesign replacement around contamination zones and recoveryTranslate actual branch conditions into configuration requirementsTubing connectionsCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageRelated operations and architecture comparisonsConfirm product roles in actual operationDoes minimizing connection volume guarantee good nucleic-acid recovery?ReferencesRelated guides

01What do these products do in this instrument?

Tubing and fittings: complete wetted paths and nucleic-acid recovery

Connect the fixed branches actually used for reagent supply or product transfer, keeping sample and eluate destinations separate from wash waste. The location and contact history of each fitting matter when a small recovered amount passes through several components.

Tubing and fittings together form sealed connections and the actual transfer path. Check formulation, inner/outer diameters, length, tube-end positioning and port geometry, including added volume in residue and arrival delay.

02Select the wetted path by the retained fraction

Identify whether a segment carries a reagent, sample preparation, wash supernatant or recovered eluate. A connection acceptable for bulk reagent delivery may introduce too much hold-up or unwanted contact in a low-volume product path. Compare the assembled material surfaces and interface volume with the intended recovery, while preserving feasible installation and cleaning access.

Further technical reading

  • Microfluidic Hard-Tube Fitting Selection Guide: Flanged, Ferrule and Snap-Ring Connections
  • Why Does Actual Flow Change So Much When the Tubing Size Changes on the Same Miniature Diaphragm Pump?
  • What is flow resistance calculation for? Using the Foreach calculator in fluid-path design and selection

03Design replacement around contamination zones and recovery

Document which connectors are opened, where remaining liquid is sent and how the path is re-established. A shorter tube or lower-volume fitting can reduce held liquid, but does not by itself prove removal of earlier sample or wash constituents. After service, compare product recovery and the required blanks with the method, including the downstream use of the eluate.

04Translate actual branch conditions into configuration requirements

Tubing and fitting configuration conditions in molecular diagnostics
ConditionTo confirm
Liquid and zoneMap lysis/binding reagents, wash liquids, eluate and waste with their actual formulations, contact conditions and contamination boundaries.
Product-path volumeRecord tubing bore and length, fitting seating and retained interfaces in relation to the intended recovered amount.
Replacement procedureDefine opened sections, prime/discard destinations and post-service recovery and blank checks without transferring maintenance liquid into product receivers.
Operations supported in this instrument
OperationSpecific operating conditions
Tubing connectionsFormulation-specific fixed wetted paths, sample or eluate contact, contamination zone, installed internal volume, receiver identity and replacement/cleaning procedure

05Tubing connections

Trace the product-contact route through each tube, valve and receiver connection. Exclude paths that only carry reagent from claims about eluate recovery, and include every surface actually contacted by the recovered material.

Compare transfer through the assembly with appropriate reference handling to distinguish liquid left behind from changes in recovered target. Record the received amount and method result separately.

Before replacing a fitting, define which contamination zone is opened and where priming liquid will go. Restore routing and sealing without using a product receiver as a maintenance discharge destination.

If blanks or recovery change after service, inspect the replaced section and handling procedure first. A successful leak check and a matching thread are insufficient evidence of restored product performance.

06Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
Tubing materials and dimensionsConnection paths and shared volumeBore, length, load and actual formulation jointly determine materials and dimensions
Rigid-tubing fittingsTube-end positioning and sealed connectionsCheck tube outer diameter, threads, seal structure and port-bottom geometry
  • Tubing materials and dimensions

    Tubing materials and dimensions

    View Details
  • Rigid-tubing fittings

    Rigid-tubing fittings

    View Details

07Related operations and architecture comparisons

Lysis and binding reagent dispensing through fixed fluidics

Confirm materials and action conditions separately for lysis and binding solutions. Record sample identity, target well and completed delivery steps; one water sequence cannot cover all working liquids.

  • Lysis and binding reagent dispensing through fixed fluidics

Tip-based washing and nucleic-acid eluate transfer

Aspiration speed, solid-phase position and residue affect the next step. Washing removes supernatant while elution recovers nucleic-acid eluate, requiring different heights and destinations; validate with recovery and blanks.

  • Tip-based washing and nucleic-acid eluate transfer

08Confirm product roles in actual operation

Operating-point validation and fault localization
OperationMeasurements and observationsPriority checks
Tubing connectionsCompare received liquid and nucleic-acid recovery through all installed connections with appropriate reference handling. Include method-required blanks and the intended downstream use after maintenance.Adsorption, hold-up or contamination can alter the recovered target even when delivered volume is acceptable. Investigate the changed contact section and handling sequence rather than correcting volume alone.

Accept the complete connection path on both liquid transfer and method-relevant product results. Keep reagent delivery, wash removal and eluate collection distinct in the assembly and service records.

09Does minimizing connection volume guarantee good nucleic-acid recovery?

It addresses held liquid, but recovery also depends on wetted surfaces, the target and formulation, and the handling sequence. Compare the assembled path with reference handling and required blanks; verify the downstream method rather than inferring suitability from geometry.

Valve switching or low dead volume alone does not prove contamination isolation for extracted nucleic acid and amplification setup.

References

View references (3)
  1. [1]FOREACH tubing materials and dimensions: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH rigid-tubing fittings: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]Thermo Fisher KingFisher: binding, washing and elution by transferring magnetic beads

Related guides

  • Back to the molecular-diagnostic fluidics overview

Related Products

Tubing

Tubing

Hard-tube fittings

Hard-tube fittings

Related Technical Articles

Microfluidic Hard-Tube Fitting Selection Guide: Flanged, Ferrule and Snap-Ring Connections

Selection essentials: Check port geometry, tubing OD and fluid first, then pressure, maintenance frequency and tube-end preparation. Flanged fittings press a tube-end flange against a flat sealing face; ferrules grip the tube as the fitting tightens; snap-ring designs use a sleeve and sealing ring. Matching threads and tube diameters alone do not establish compatibility.

2026-10-12View Details

Why Does Actual Flow Change So Much When the Tubing Size Changes on the Same Miniature Diaphragm Pump?

Even when the pump is unchanged, installed flow can change because of tubing inner diameter, length, bends, and the minimum bore of fittings. When flow falls after a tubing change, the effective response is neither to blame the pump first nor to enlarge every tube indiscriminately. Measure inlet pressure, outlet pressure, and accumulated flow together to determine where the added restriction actually occurs.

2026-08-24View Details

What is flow resistance calculation for? Using the Foreach calculator in fluid-path design and selection

The free flow rate of the pump meets the requirements. After installing the pipelines, valves and joints, the liquid supply at the end is insufficient. Flow resistance calculations can break the problem down into comparable data: what pressure differential is required at the target flow rate, where does the pressure loss mainly occur, and what happens if the pipe diameter, pipe length, component Cv or medium viscosity is changed. This article combines the actual function of the Foreach flow resistance calculator with a recalculable fluid circuit case to explain how to use the calculation results for design, selection, troubleshooting and prototype verification.

2026-09-11View Details

Discuss Your IVD Fluidic Requirements

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