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Home/Applications/Laboratory automation/Automated Pipetting
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Automated Pipetting: Washing or Tip Changes

Application guide

This guide covers washing and tip changes in automated pipetting: component roles, action sequence, operating conditions and restart requirements. Identify the architecture before comparing configurations.

Applicable architecture

This page compares fixed-probe liquid-displacement and disposable-tip air-displacement configurations. Probe or consumable shape alone does not establish the drive architecture. Confirm the actual displacement method and wetted components from the equipment design.[2]

Application guides

Automated pipetting application guide

Automated pipetting fluidics overview
Piston pumps in automated pipetting
Syringe pumps in automated pipetting
Air-Displacement Pipetting Pumps for Automated Pipetting
Single transfers with disposable tipsMultiple dispenses from one aspiration
Sampling Probes for Automated Pipetting
Washing or tip change
Bubble and Pressure Monitoring for Automated Pipetting
Tubing and fittings in automated pipetting

ON THIS PAGE

Where washing or tip changes occur in the instrumentProduct responsibilities in this operationOrganize the sequence by actual architectureDefine operating conditions for this taskCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageValidate operation results at the receiverLocate abnormalities and restore the next operationReferencesRelated guides

01Where washing or tip changes occur in the instrument

For reusable probes, clean both internal and external wetted surfaces and confirm wash liquid, coverage, contact time and drainage. For disposable tips, control contamination through tip-change, consumable and disposal rules rather than applying a probe-washing procedure.

For reusable probes, manage internal and external wetted surfaces. For disposable tips, manage pickup, changes and disposal. Use sample sequences and blanks to determine whether the strategy is adequate.

02Product responsibilities in this operation

The needle or vessel interface brings metering, supply and aspiration to the actual location. Confirm tip geometry, motion and washing conditions for the vessel in use.

For automated pipetting, confirm fixed-probe or tip architecture, wetted surfaces, tip-change rules and contamination targets.

03Organize the sequence by actual architecture

  1. Choose the sequence for the installed architecture. For a reusable probe, identify internal and external wetted surfaces; for disposable tips, identify the permitted tip, pickup position and sample-to-tip assignment.
  2. With a fixed probe, coordinate internal flushing, external wash coverage, contact time and drainage. Check station accumulation and liquid remaining at the needle opening before the next sample.
  3. With disposable tips, establish pickup and sealing at the intended rack position before aspiration. After the assigned transfer, eject to the designated waste location and confirm release before picking up the next tip. Use only observations supported by the workstation to establish these states.
  4. Verify the next actual delivery and the method-required contamination sequence. For fixed probes this follows the complete wash; for tips it follows pickup, use, ejection and replacement, including a failed pickup or interrupted change.

04Define operating conditions for this task

Conditions, results and abnormality records for this operation
To defineDetails
Actual operating conditionsFixed-probe or tip architecture, wetted surfaces, tip-change rules and contamination targets
Acceptance targetFor fixed needles, check washing and blank recovery. For tip-based architectures, check pickup sealing, tip replacement and contamination across sample sequences.
Fault localizationInsufficient wash coverage, a missed tip change or a failed seal may affect the next sample

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
Custom sampling probeSampling interface between source container and fluidic pathCompare custom geometry by minimum liquid level, probe-tip clearance and actual sample
  • Custom sampling probe

06Validate operation results at the receiver

For fixed probes, check washing and blank recovery. For tip-based systems, check pickup sealing, tip changes and sample-sequence contamination.

Measure delivery with actual liquids, tips and well positions, including idle periods, refills and multiple dispensing.

07Locate abnormalities and restore the next operation

Insufficient wash coverage, a missed tip change or a failed seal may affect the next sample.

For fixed-probe washing, stop the affected sequence, restore wash supply and drainage, and verify blank recovery. For failed tip pickup, sealing or ejection, hold the affected channel and establish which tip is attached and which samples or wells have already been contacted. Correct the mechanical or consumable state, replace the tip through the defined sequence and verify the next transfer. Review uncertain earlier samples separately instead of silently repeating their additions.

Nominal capacity and volume per step do not establish the minimum reliable pipetting volume. Disposable tips and reusable probes require different cleaning strategies.

References

View references (2)
  1. [1]FOREACH custom sampling probes: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]Hamilton air-displacement pipetting channels, tips, monitoring and motion technologies

Related guides

  • Back to the automated pipetting fluidics overview
  • Sampling Probes for Automated Pipetting

Related Products

Custom sampling probe; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

Custom sampling probe

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Contact an engineer