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Home/Applications/In Vitro Diagnostics/Coagulation analyzer
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Coagulation analyzers: assay-specified sample delivery

Application guide

Assay-specified sample delivery is a specific liquid-handling operation in coagulation analyzers. This page explains product responsibilities, sequence, actual conditions and recovery requirements. Establish the architecture before comparing configurations.

Applicable architecture

Coagulation instruments may run clotting, chromogenic or immunoturbidimetric methods. This page discusses coordination of liquid delivery and reaction timing. Define initiation, preincubation and reading rules by method rather than reducing every assay to the same clotting endpoint.[4]

Application guide

Coagulation analyzer

Coagulation analyzer
Diaphragm pumps in coagulation analyzers
Cleaning reused paths and recovering the first dose
Bubble and pressure sensing in coagulation analyzers
Tubing and fittings in coagulation analyzers
Multiport rotary valves in coagulation analyzers
Switching reagent sources and reaction paths
Piston pumps in coagulation analyzers
Assay-specified sample delivery
Sampling probes in coagulation analyzers
Syringe pumps in coagulation analyzers
Reagent arrival and reaction timing

On this page

Where assay-specified sample delivery occurs in the instrumentProduct responsibilities in this operationOrganize the sequence by actual architectureDefine operating conditions for this taskCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageValidate operation results at the receiverLocate abnormalities and restore the next operationReferencesRelated guides

01Where assay-specified sample delivery occurs in the instrument

Set sample type, aspiration position and residual-volume limits according to the coagulation method. Include pretreatment state, clot risk and tubing residue in delivery validation to preserve the required sample composition.

Small sample doses require checks of tip droplets, cuvette-wall contact and the system-liquid interface. Measure at the actual reaction location to relate volume to results.

02Product responsibilities in this operation

Piston drive creates controlled displacement, working with valve positions and the receiver to deliver this volume. Check working stroke and actual received volume separately.

For this operation, confirm: Method-approved sample and preparation; clot risk; container and remaining volume; probe-tip position; sample/system-liquid interface; target cuvette and next reaction step.

03Organize the sequence by actual architecture

  1. Confirm sample type, pretreatment, container and remaining volume for the current method, and identify the target reaction cuvette.
  2. Coordinate probe position and metering drive to sample and deliver the specified volume, recording effects of residue, droplets or obstruction on reception.
  3. Check actual received volume and sample composition before proceeding to assay-required preincubation or further additions; the specific method determines handling of affected cuvettes.

04Define operating conditions for this task

Conditions, results and abnormality records for this operation
To defineDetails
Actual operating conditionsMethod-approved sample and preparation; clot risk; container and remaining volume; probe-tip position; sample/system-liquid interface; target cuvette and next reaction step
Acceptance targetMeasure sample reception at the reaction cuvette with the method-required sample preparation and actual probe geometry. Check low remaining volume, hanging drops, wall contact and the first transfer after idle.
Fault localizationAn obstructed aspiration, retained droplet or unsuitable system-liquid interface can change sample volume or composition. The effect belongs to the identified cuvette and may remain after the pump completes its stroke.

Further technical reading

  • What Is a Precision Piston Pump? Working Principle, Benefits and Applications
  • Piston Pump Accuracy, Repeatability and Resolution Explained

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
EA standard piston pumpFinite-stroke meteringCompare configurations by routine dose, total cycle displacement and wetted materials
SM miniature piston pumpDiscrete metering in compact installationsCheck installation space first, then validate working doses and actual accuracy
TM ultra-miniature piston pumpDiscrete metering in limited spaceCheck installation space and configuration before measuring actual delivery; an ultra-miniature design does not imply a smaller reliable dose
  • EA standard piston pump

    EA standard piston pump

    View Details
  • SM miniature piston pump

    SM miniature piston pump

    View Details
  • TM ultra-miniature piston pump

    TM ultra-miniature piston pump

    View Details

06Validate operation results at the receiver

Measure sample reception at the reaction cuvette with the method-required sample preparation and actual probe geometry. Check low remaining volume, hanging drops, wall contact and the first transfer after idle.

Assess both received volume and preserved sample composition before the method-required preincubation or next addition. Keep sampling acceptance separate from the later reagent-trigger and reading checks.

07Locate abnormalities and restore the next operation

An obstructed aspiration, retained droplet or unsuitable system-liquid interface can change sample volume or composition. The effect belongs to the identified cuvette and may remain after the pump completes its stroke.

Pause the affected reaction, identify the sample and receiving cuvette, and establish whether delivery was absent, partial or complete. Correct the sampling fault and handle the cuvette according to the method before repeating or continuing the sequence.

The coagulation method defines sample suitability and the disposition of an interrupted reaction. A metering specification does not replace sampling and complete-method validation.

References

View references (4)
  1. [1]FOREACH EA standard piston pump: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH SM miniature piston pump: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]FOREACH TM ultra-miniature piston pump: configurations and specifications
  4. [4]Sysmex CA-600: clotting, chromogenic and immunoturbidimetric configurations

Related guides

  • Back to the coagulation analyzer fluidics overview
  • Piston pumps in coagulation analyzers

Related Products

EA Standard piston pumps

EA Standard piston pumps

SM Miniature piston pumps

SM Miniature piston pumps

TM Ultra-compact piston pumps

TM Ultra-compact piston pumps

Related Technical Articles

What Is a Precision Piston Pump? Working Principle, Benefits and Applications

Learn how precision piston pumps work, where they are used and how to select capacity, performance, materials, valves and controls for an OEM fluidic system.

2026-06-19View Details

Piston Pump Accuracy, Repeatability and Resolution Explained

Learn why theoretical volume per step is not the minimum reliable dose, and how accuracy, repeatability, valves, bubbles and working stroke affect dispensing results.

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Discuss Your IVD Fluidic Requirements

Share the instrument type, sample and reagent properties, working volumes, cycle timing, fluid path and acceptance criteria so we can discuss suitable components and prototype evaluation.

Discuss your application