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Home/Applications/Laboratory automation/Microplate dispensing and washing
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Syringe pumps in microplate dispensing and washing

Application guide

This page explains syringe-pump location, coordination and configuration requirements for discrete dispensing by well or group in microplate dispensing and washing, with links to relevant operating and validation tasks.

Applicable architecture

Solid-phase retention and washing conditions apply to microplate methods that include those tasks. Configure simple dispensing or other plate operations for the actual station. Valve port count is not the number of channels that can independently supply liquid simultaneously.

Application guides

Microplate dispensing and washing application guide

Fluidic Overview for Microplate Dispensing and Washing
Syringe pumps in microplate dispensing and washing
Well dispensing
Diaphragm pumps in microplate dispensing and washing
Microplate washing and aspiration
Solenoid Valves for Microplate Dispensing and Washing
Wash probes in microplate dispensing and washing
Bubble and Pressure Monitoring for Microplate Dispensing and Washing
Tubing and fittings in microplate dispensing and washing

ON THIS PAGE

What do these products do in this instrument?Organize syringe metering around aspiration, holding and dispensingMap valve connections to every actionTranslate actual branch conditions into configuration requirementsCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageExplore specific operating and validation tasksConfirm product roles in actual operationFor repeated dispensing from one chamber, is checking total volume enough?ReferencesRelated guides

01What do these products do in this instrument?

Syringe Pumps: Discrete Dispensing by Well or Well Group

Supply specified doses at metered plate stations in coordination with valves, dispensing heads and well order. Evaluate first and last wells, different channels and the first dose after replenishment separately.

HLD and HMD organize aspiration/dispensing paths with rotary and solenoid valves respectively. Capacity budgets include useful volume, holding stages and replenishment points; valve states and pump actions together create each delivery.

02Organize syringe metering around aspiration, holding and dispensing

Syringe drives use controlled displacement for aspiration, holding and dispensing. With direct contact, source liquid enters the metering chamber; with system-liquid drive, sample can remain at the probe tip or a designated tube segment. Define wetted coverage before capacity, cleaning and replenishment. For repeated dispensing, track current inventory, delivered volume and next replenishment time.

03Map valve connections to every action

Check port connections, opening/closing sequence and power-off state separately for rotary- and solenoid-valve configurations. Changing source does not automatically remove old liquid from the chamber or shared tubing. Plan flushing for formulation and residue requirements, then evaluate the first dose after switching and dose-to-dose variation.

04Translate actual branch conditions into configuration requirements

Syringe-pump configuration for microplate dispensing and washing
ConditionTo confirm
Stored volume and timingDefine volume per operation, consecutive dispensing count, holding time and permitted replenishment window.
Valve positions and destinationsProvide a source, receiver and waste port diagram with open/closed and power-off states.
Liquid changes and first doseCheck shared residue, priming destination and actual received volume after standby or source changes.
Operations supported in this instrument
OperationSpecific operating conditions
Well dispensingPlate format, well positions, independent channels, branch resistance and concurrent flow

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
HLD rotary-valve syringe pumpAspiration, holding and dispensing with a rotary valveCheck source/outlet valve positions, capacity budget and replenishment timing
HMD solenoid-valve syringe pumpMetered aspiration and dispensing with solenoid valvesCheck open/closed and power-off states, working volume and replenishment cycle
  • HLD rotary-valve syringe pump
  • HMD solenoid-valve syringe pump

06Explore specific operating and validation tasks

Well dispensing

Include first, last and edge wells and concurrent operations. Record branch lengths and receiving heights. The port count of a multiport selector valve does not equal the number of simultaneous supply channels.

  • Well dispensing

07Confirm product roles in actual operation

Operating-point validation and fault localization
OperationMeasurements and observationsPriority checks
Well dispensingMeasure first and last wells, channel differences and the complete plate cycle; preserve well identities and verify actual delivery and residual liquid.Empty sources, bubbles, nozzle droplets and backpressure changes affect first or last doses

Assess differences in delivered volume between wells, residual liquid after washing and the complete plate cycle. Preserve well identities.

08For repeated dispensing from one chamber, is checking total volume enough?

Measure each received dose, especially the first and last. Even when total volume is near target, individual errors may differ. Relate replenishment, valve switching and receiving actions to each result.

Multiport selection does not provide independent simultaneous channels. Validate washing through both liquid handling and retention of the required solid phase.

References

View references (2)
  1. [1]FOREACH HLD rotary-valve syringe pump: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH HMD solenoid-valve syringe pump: configurations and specifications

Related guides

  • Back to the microplate dispensing and washing fluidics overview
  • Well dispensing

Related Products

HLD rotary-valve syringe pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

HLD rotary-valve syringe pump

HMD solenoid-valve syringe pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

HMD solenoid-valve syringe pump

Related Technical Articles

What Is a Programmable Syringe Pump? Operation, Fluid Routing and Automation

A programmable syringe pump uses a motor to control syringe plunger displacement and speed, executing aspiration, dispensing, pauses and repeated actions through commands. With a routing valve, it can connect reagent reservoirs, reaction vessels and wash paths into an automated dispensing process. Instrument development therefore needs to define volume, fluid connections and timing together.

2026-09-28View Details

What Is Pipetting? Manual and Automated Workflows Compared

Pipetting is the transfer of a specified volume of liquid from one location to another. Examples include moving 100 µL from a sample tube into a reaction vessel, or adding sample and diluent in a defined ratio.

2026-09-29View Details

Why do multiple wash nozzles deliver different flows from one miniature diaphragm pump?

Calculate demand from the volume and timing of each wash nozzle, separate insufficient pump output from unequal distribution, and verify each branch with collection and pressure measurements.

2026-09-08View Details

Discuss a microplate workstation fluidic configuration

Provide a fluid-path diagram, actual liquids and pressures in every state. Specify source and outlet valve positions, capacity budgets and refill timing, including open, closed and power-off states, working volumes and replenishment cycles. Compare configurations against the validation objectives in this guide.

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