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Home/Applications/Laboratory automation/Microplate dispensing and washing
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Microplate Dispensing and Washing: Well Dispensing

Application guide

Well dispensing is a liquid handling task within microplate dispensing and washing. This page explains component roles, operating sequence, actual operating conditions and restart requirements. Identify the architecture before comparing configurations.

Applicable architecture

Solid-phase retention and washing conditions apply to microplate methods that include those tasks. Configure simple dispensing or other plate operations for the actual station. Valve port count is not the number of channels that can independently supply liquid simultaneously.

Application guides

Microplate dispensing and washing application guide

Fluidic Overview for Microplate Dispensing and Washing
Syringe pumps in microplate dispensing and washing
Well dispensing
Diaphragm pumps in microplate dispensing and washing
Microplate washing and aspiration
Solenoid Valves for Microplate Dispensing and Washing
Wash probes in microplate dispensing and washing
Bubble and Pressure Monitoring for Microplate Dispensing and Washing
Tubing and fittings in microplate dispensing and washing

ON THIS PAGE

Where well dispensing occurs in the instrumentProduct responsibilities in this operationOrganize the sequence by actual architectureDefine operating conditions for this taskCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageValidate operation results at the receiverLocate abnormalities and restore the next operationReferencesRelated guides

01Where well dispensing occurs in the instrument

Plan sequence, independent channels and receiving heights for the actual plate format and well layout. Validate delivered volume per well, first/last wells and concurrent-supply differences. Valve port count does not establish simultaneous supply capacity.

Include first, last and edge wells and concurrent operations. Record branch lengths and receiving heights. The port count of a multiport selector valve does not equal the number of simultaneous supply channels.

02Product responsibilities in this operation

Syringe drive and valve positions jointly organize aspiration, holding and dispensing. Record working volume, remaining inventory and replenishment timing according to the sequence.

For microplate dispensing, confirm plate format, well positions, independent channels, branch resistance and concurrent flow.

03Organize the sequence by actual architecture

  1. Confirm plate format, target wells, dose per well and cycle time. Identify whether syringe-driven dispensing uses sequential supply or physically independent parallel branches.
  2. Prepare usable liquid reserves and refill windows for the cycle volume. Check valve position, manifold and dispensing-end position. Port count does not replace the count of independently available simultaneous channels.
  3. Deliver to the designated wells and check received volume and receiving height individually, including first, last and edge wells and permitted concurrent actions.
  4. Compare branch resistance, blocked outlets and leaks, then check the first well after replenishment and the complete plate. Preserve well identity so recovery does not cause an entire plate to be dosed again.

04Define operating conditions for this task

Conditions, results and abnormality records for this operation
To defineDetails
Actual operating conditionsPlate format, well positions, independent channels, branch resistance and concurrent flow
Acceptance targetMeasure first and last wells, channel differences and the complete plate cycle; preserve well identities and verify actual delivery and residual liquid.
Fault localizationEmpty sources, bubbles, nozzle droplets and backpressure changes affect first or last doses

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
HLD rotary-valve syringe pumpAspiration, holding and dispensing with a rotary valveCheck source/outlet valve positions, capacity budget and replenishment timing
HMD solenoid-valve syringe pumpMetered aspiration and dispensing with solenoid valvesCheck open/closed and power-off states, working volume and replenishment cycle
  • HLD rotary-valve syringe pump
  • HMD solenoid-valve syringe pump

06Validate operation results at the receiver

Test first and last wells, channel variation and the complete plate cycle. Retain well identities and verify actual delivery and residual liquid.

Assess differences in delivered volume between wells, residual liquid after washing and the complete plate cycle. Preserve well identities.

07Locate abnormalities and restore the next operation

Empty sources, bubbles, nozzle droplets and backpressure changes may affect first or last doses.

Stop affected steps, validate recovery after priming and avoid duplicate dispensing.

Multiport selection does not provide independent simultaneous channels. Validate washing through both liquid handling and retention of the required solid phase.

References

View references (2)
  1. [1]FOREACH HLD rotary-valve syringe pump: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH HMD solenoid-valve syringe pump: configurations and specifications

Related guides

  • Back to the microplate dispensing and washing fluidics overview
  • Syringe pumps in microplate dispensing and washing

Related Products

HLD rotary-valve syringe pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

HLD rotary-valve syringe pump

HMD solenoid-valve syringe pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

HMD solenoid-valve syringe pump

Related Technical Articles

What Is a Programmable Syringe Pump? Operation, Fluid Routing and Automation

A programmable syringe pump uses a motor to control syringe plunger displacement and speed, executing aspiration, dispensing, pauses and repeated actions through commands. With a routing valve, it can connect reagent reservoirs, reaction vessels and wash paths into an automated dispensing process. Instrument development therefore needs to define volume, fluid connections and timing together.

2026-09-28View Details

What Is Pipetting? Manual and Automated Workflows Compared

Pipetting is the transfer of a specified volume of liquid from one location to another. Examples include moving 100 µL from a sample tube into a reaction vessel, or adding sample and diluent in a defined ratio.

2026-09-29View Details

Why do multiple wash nozzles deliver different flows from one miniature diaphragm pump?

Calculate demand from the volume and timing of each wash nozzle, separate insufficient pump output from unequal distribution, and verify each branch with collection and pressure measurements.

2026-09-08View Details

Discuss a microplate workstation fluidic configuration

Provide a fluid-path diagram, actual liquids and pressures in every state. Specify source and outlet valve positions, capacity budgets and refill timing, including open, closed and power-off states, working volumes and replenishment cycles. Compare configurations against the validation objectives in this guide.

Contact an engineer