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Home/Applications/In Vitro Diagnostics/Hematology analyzer
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Hematology analyzers: whole-blood sampling and delivery

Application guide

Whole-blood sampling and delivery is a specific liquid-handling operation in hematology analyzers. This page explains product responsibilities, sequence, actual conditions and recovery requirements. Establish the architecture before comparing configurations.

Applicable architecture

Hematology analyzers may use different detection principles and channel configurations. Diluent, lysing reagent and sheath-fluid locations depend on the specific method; sheath-flow conditions do not apply to every counting channel.[4]

Application guide

Hematology analyzer

Hematology analyzer
Diaphragm pumps in hematology analyzers
Hematology-channel cleaning and waste removal
Bubble and pressure sensing in hematology analyzers
Tubing and fittings in hematology analyzers
Multiport rotary valves in hematology analyzers
Detection-channel switching and fluid renewal
Piston pumps in hematology analyzers
Whole-blood sampling and delivery
Sampling probes in hematology analyzers
Syringe pumps in hematology analyzers
Diluent and reaction-reagent metering

On this page

Where whole-blood sampling and delivery occur in the instrumentProduct responsibilities in this operationOrganize the sequence by actual architectureDefine operating conditions for this taskCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageValidate operation results at the receiverLocate abnormalities and restore the next operationReferencesRelated guides

01Where whole-blood sampling and delivery occur in the instrument

Confirm whole-blood mixing and container conditions before setting aspiration height, speed and remaining-volume limits. Consider clots, wall contact, viscosity changes and post-sampling flushing; water repeatability does not establish whole-blood performance.

Sample condition may change between repeated aspirations. Compare containers with normal remaining sample volume, low remaining sample volume and particle risks, recording tip position and air-aspiration handling rather than testing only repeated water aspiration/dispensing.

02Product responsibilities in this operation

Piston drive creates controlled displacement, working with valve positions and the receiver to deliver this volume. Check working stroke and actual received volume separately.

For this operation, confirm: Whole-blood identity and mixing state; container geometry and remaining volume; clot or particle risk; probe position; aspiration program; sample receiver and subsequent dilution.

03Organize the sequence by actual architecture

  1. Confirm whole-blood sample identity, mixing state, container and remaining volume, then set suitable probe-tip position and aspiration sequence.
  2. Sample with the metering drive while observing air aspiration, wall contact or obstruction; record tip and receiver delivery under actual whole-blood conditions.
  3. Deliver the collected sample to its specified reaction path, validating sample volume and subsequent dilution ratio separately. After cleaning, check blanks and recovery for the next sample.

04Define operating conditions for this task

Conditions, results and abnormality records for this operation
To defineDetails
Actual operating conditionsWhole-blood identity and mixing state; container geometry and remaining volume; clot or particle risk; probe position; aspiration program; sample receiver and subsequent dilution
Acceptance targetMeasure whole-blood delivery at the reaction receiver after the specified mixing procedure. Cover normal and low source volumes and repeated aspirations, recording probe position, air aspiration and obstruction separately.
Fault localizationSettling, clots, wall contact or incomplete aspiration can change the amount or composition of blood delivered. A correct commanded stroke cannot establish that a representative aliquot entered the reaction path.

Further technical reading

  • What Is a Precision Piston Pump? Working Principle, Benefits and Applications
  • Piston Pump Accuracy, Repeatability and Resolution Explained

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
EA standard piston pumpFinite-stroke meteringCompare configurations by routine dose, total cycle displacement and wetted materials
SM miniature piston pumpDiscrete metering in compact installationsCheck installation space first, then validate working doses and actual accuracy
TM ultra-miniature piston pumpDiscrete metering in limited spaceCheck installation space and configuration before measuring actual delivery; an ultra-miniature design does not imply a smaller reliable dose
  • EA standard piston pump

    EA standard piston pump

    View Details
  • SM miniature piston pump

    SM miniature piston pump

    View Details
  • TM ultra-miniature piston pump

    TM ultra-miniature piston pump

    View Details

06Validate operation results at the receiver

Measure whole-blood delivery at the reaction receiver after the specified mixing procedure. Cover normal and low source volumes and repeated aspirations, recording probe position, air aspiration and obstruction separately.

Verify sample volume before assessing the subsequent dilution ratio and channel result. After washing, check next-sample blanks and recovery so changes in blood condition are not hidden by water-only repeatability tests.

07Locate abnormalities and restore the next operation

Settling, clots, wall contact or incomplete aspiration can change the amount or composition of blood delivered. A correct commanded stroke cannot establish that a representative aliquot entered the reaction path.

Hold the affected specimen and reaction position, review the last mixing and aspiration state, and establish delivered volume. Address the obstruction or supply fault and follow the method for resampling or rejecting the affected aliquot before checking the next sample.

Whole-blood delivery, dilution and detection-channel performance require separate evidence. Results from repeated water transfers do not establish whole-blood sampling performance.

References

View references (4)
  1. [1]FOREACH EA standard piston pump: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH SM miniature piston pump: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]FOREACH TM ultra-miniature piston pump: configurations and specifications
  4. [4]Sysmex hematology analyzer reference: impedance and fluorescence flow-cytometry configurations

Related guides

  • Back to the hematology analyzer fluidics overview
  • Piston pumps in hematology analyzers

Related Products

EA Standard piston pumps

EA Standard piston pumps

SM Miniature piston pumps

SM Miniature piston pumps

TM Ultra-compact piston pumps

TM Ultra-compact piston pumps

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What Is a Precision Piston Pump? Working Principle, Benefits and Applications

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Discuss Your IVD Fluidic Requirements

Share the instrument type, sample and reagent properties, working volumes, cycle timing, fluid path and acceptance criteria so we can discuss suitable components and prototype evaluation.

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