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Home/Applications/In Vitro Diagnostics/Hematology analyzer
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Hematology analyzers: blood-channel cleaning and waste removal

Application guide

Blood-channel cleaning and waste removal is a specific liquid-handling operation in hematology analyzers. This page explains product responsibilities, sequence, actual conditions and recovery requirements. Establish the architecture before comparing configurations.

Applicable architecture

Hematology analyzers may use different detection principles and channel configurations. Diluent, lysing reagent and sheath-fluid locations depend on the specific method; sheath-flow conditions do not apply to every counting channel.[5]

Application guide

Hematology analyzer

Hematology analyzer
Diaphragm pumps in hematology analyzers
Hematology-channel cleaning and waste removal
Bubble and pressure sensing in hematology analyzers
Tubing and fittings in hematology analyzers
Multiport rotary valves in hematology analyzers
Detection-channel switching and fluid renewal
Piston pumps in hematology analyzers
Whole-blood sampling and delivery
Sampling probes in hematology analyzers
Syringe pumps in hematology analyzers
Diluent and reaction-reagent metering

On this page

Where blood-channel cleaning and waste removal occur in the instrumentProduct responsibilities in this operationOrganize the sequence by actual architectureDefine operating conditions for this taskCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageValidate operation results at the receiverLocate abnormalities and restore the next operationReferencesRelated guides

01Where blood-channel cleaning and waste removal occur in the instrument

Allocate wash fluid, contact time, soaking and waste removal by the source of proteins, cells and deposits. Evaluate blockage trends, residue and restart recovery after consecutive samples, not pump free flow alone.

Cleaning must cover sampling, reaction and detection branches; waste removal must handle simultaneous inflow. After restart, check blanks and channel state before resuming sample measurement.

02Product responsibilities in this operation

Diaphragm pumps perform suitable liquid supply or aerated aspiration in this task. Confirm inlet phase, branch location and outlet destination separately, then check each branch's operating point.

Compare DPL30, DPL60 and DPL30H by actual supply load. Wash-head, valve, tubing and container resistance jointly determine installed flow; check the supply window and receiving position together.

DPGL800 handles gas or gas–liquid aspiration permitted by its specific configuration. Check inlet gas content, foam, peak inflow and container vacuum; use a separately suitable solution for continuous liquid-only transfer.

For this operation, confirm: Protein, cell and deposit locations; permitted wash or soak sequence; channel flow; foam and peak drainage; waste-container status; post-maintenance blank and first sample.

03Organize the sequence by actual architecture

  1. Divide cleaning segments by protein, cell and deposit locations; define wash fluid, contact or soak time and permitted cleaning sequences.
  2. Use the corresponding supply branch to deliver wash fluid into channels requiring recovery; confirm the actual through-path and installed flow.
  3. Organize waste aspiration by inlet gas–liquid state, checking pooling, foam, full containers and isolation after faults.
  4. Check channel blanks, residue and flow recovery after consecutive samples, shutdown and maintenance separately, recording blockage trends and affected channels.

04Define operating conditions for this task

Conditions, results and abnormality records for this operation
To defineDetails
Actual operating conditionsProtein, cell and deposit locations; permitted wash or soak sequence; channel flow; foam and peak drainage; waste-container status; post-maintenance blank and first sample
Acceptance targetVerify wash contact and flow through each affected sampling, reaction or detection branch. Check residual liquid, peak drainage and channel blanks after consecutive whole-blood samples, shutdown and maintenance.
Fault localizationProtein or cell deposits can restrict a branch while the pump still runs. Inadequate contact, foam, dry aspiration or a full waste vessel can leave residue and delay channel recovery.

Further technical reading

  • What Are Cleaning, Wash and Rinse Pumps in IVD Systems, and Why Are Miniature Diaphragm Pumps Used?
  • How to Read a Diaphragm Pump Flow-Pressure Curve—and Predict Installed Flow
  • IVD Waste Aspiration: Liquid Pump or Vacuum Pump? Direct vs Indirect Aspiration

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
DPL30 liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid supply or auxiliary circulationSelect by installed resistance, actual wash or working fluid and task window
DPL60 liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid supply or auxiliary circulationJudge by peak demand and installed operating point, not free flow alone
DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid branches requiring higher backpressure capabilityCalculate pressure budget and actual flow first, then confirm interfaces and materials
DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pumpSuitable gas–liquid aspiration or container-vacuum branchesConfirm inlet medium and waste architecture; not for continuous liquid-only transfer (100% liquid)
  • DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump

    DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details

06Validate operation results at the receiver

Verify wash contact and flow through each affected sampling, reaction or detection branch. Check residual liquid, peak drainage and channel blanks after consecutive whole-blood samples, shutdown and maintenance.

Compare channel flow and the first post-cleaning sample with the method requirements. Record deposit or blockage trends separately from dilution-ratio and counting results so a clean-looking wash station does not conceal a channel fault.

07Locate abnormalities and restore the next operation

Protein or cell deposits can restrict a branch while the pump still runs. Inadequate contact, foam, dry aspiration or a full waste vessel can leave residue and delay channel recovery.

Hold the affected channels and stop additions that exceed available drainage. Apply the permitted cleaning or maintenance procedure, then verify channel flow, blanks and the first sample before restoring automatic measurement.

Cleaning requirements follow the actual channel architecture. Recovery of a metering path does not establish the stability of a separate sheath-fluid branch.

References

View references (5)
  1. [1]FOREACH DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]FOREACH DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  4. [4]FOREACH DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  5. [5]Sysmex hematology analyzer reference: impedance and fluorescence flow-cytometry configurations

Related guides

  • Back to the hematology analyzer fluidics overview
  • Diaphragm pumps in hematology analyzers

Related Products

DPL30 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL60 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL60 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30H High-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30H High-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumps

DPGL800 Gas–liquid diaphragm pumps

DPGL800 Gas–liquid diaphragm pumps

Related Technical Articles

What Are Cleaning, Wash and Rinse Pumps in IVD Systems, and Why Are Miniature Diaphragm Pumps Used?

Cleaning pump, wash pump and rinse pump usually name different duties within an IVD cleaning sequence, not three fixed pump mechanisms. Selection starts with wash volume, cycle rate, line resistance, wetted materials, and whether the duty is liquid supply or waste aspiration.

2026-09-03View Details

How to Read a Diaphragm Pump Flow-Pressure Curve—and Predict Installed Flow

A catalogue value such as 300 or 600 mL/min is not a fixed flow rate inside an instrument. The useful engineering question is: at the actual inlet pressure, outlet backpressure, fluid, tubing and supply voltage, where will the pump and the fluidic circuit settle?

2026-07-28View Details

IVD Waste Aspiration: Liquid Pump or Vacuum Pump? Direct vs Indirect Aspiration

Probe washing, reaction-cup cleaning, and routine waste removal in IVD instruments are all described as “waste aspiration.” Yet whether waste passes directly through a liquid pump or first enters a collection bottle while a vacuum pump creates negative pressure leads to entirely different selection logic.

2026-08-09View Details

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