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Home/Applications/In Vitro Diagnostics/Immunoassay analyzer
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Diaphragm pumps in immunoassay analyzers

Application guide

Focusing on magnetic-separation and probe-wash supply and aerated wash-station waste removal in immunoassay analyzers, this page explains diaphragm-pump location, coordination and configuration conditions, linking to related operating and validation tasks.

Applicable architecture

This page focuses on immunoassays with solid-phase separation washing, using magnetic particles as the bead-washing example. Confirm whether the specific assay requires separation washing and what solid phase it uses. Other architectures require branches defined by the actual instrument workflow. Candidate pumps and valves do not represent complete-instrument analytical performance.[5]

Application guide

Immunoassay analyzer

Immunoassay analyzer
Diaphragm pumps in immunoassay analyzers
Fluid supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washing
Bubble and pressure sensing in immunoassay analyzers
Tubing and fittings in immunoassay analyzers
Fluidic valves in immunoassay analyzers
Isolation of reagent and wash-fluid paths
Piston pumps in immunoassay analyzers
Sample addition with a fixed probe
Sampling and wash probes in immunoassay analyzers
Syringe pumps in immunoassay analyzers
Multiple-reagent aspiration and dispensing

On this page

What do these products do in this instrument?Define liquid-supply and aerated-aspiration branches separatelyMatch supply/removal capacity to washing-station and container conditionsTranslate actual branch conditions into configuration requirementsCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageExplore specific operating and validation tasksConfirm product roles in actual operationDo similar nominal supply- and waste-pump flow rates make a matched pair?ReferencesRelated guides

01What do these products do in this instrument?

Liquid diaphragm pumps: magnetic-separation and probe-wash supply

Supply wash fluid to assay-required wash heads or probe stations. In magnetic solid-phase architectures, coordinate magnetic capture, wash-head position and aspiration branches; fluid supply itself does not perform magnetic separation.

Compare DPL30, DPL60 and DPL30H by actual supply load. Wash-head, valve, tubing and container resistance jointly determine installed flow; check the supply window and receiving position together.

Gas–liquid diaphragm pumps: aerated waste removal at washing stations

Aspirate residual wash liquid through waste paths containing air or gas–liquid mixtures, or serve suitable waste-container vacuum branches. Coordinate aspiration probes, peak supply and full-level interlocks to prevent pooling from affecting the next wash.

DPGL800 handles gas or gas–liquid aspiration permitted by its specific configuration. Check inlet gas content, foam, peak inflow and container vacuum; use a separately suitable solution for continuous liquid-only transfer.

02Define liquid-supply and aerated-aspiration branches separately

Suitable liquid diaphragm-pump configurations supply wash heads, stations or working vessels. Gas–liquid diaphragm pumps serve permitted aerated aspiration or related container-vacuum architectures. Describe actual inlet medium and gas–liquid state first, then determine pump position, incoming source and discharge destination.

Further technical reading

  • What Are Cleaning, Wash and Rinse Pumps in IVD Systems, and Why Are Miniature Diaphragm Pumps Used?
  • How to Read a Diaphragm Pump Flow-Pressure Curve—and Predict Installed Flow
  • IVD Waste Aspiration: Liquid Pump or Vacuum Pump? Direct vs Indirect Aspiration

03Match supply/removal capacity to washing-station and container conditions

Installed flow depends jointly on pump, tubing, valves, wash head and container; free flow does not directly represent station delivery. Evaluate supply by effective coverage and available time, and waste removal by peak inflow, lift, permitted residual liquid and full-container state. Check the complete wash cycle when supply and aspiration must be coordinated.

04Translate actual branch conditions into configuration requirements

Diaphragm-pump configuration conditions in immunoassay analyzers
ConditionTo confirm
Inlet mediumDistinguish liquid-only flow, intermittent gas entrainment and foam, and confirm the aspiration modes permitted by the configuration.
Tubing and containersProvide suction lift, outlet load, tubing and waste-container conditions.
Actual supply and removalMeasure incoming liquid, residue and emptying at the station; check handling after full level, shortage or blockage.
Operations supported in this instrument
OperationSpecific operating conditions
Fluid supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washingSolid-phase location and retention target, wash cycles, aspiration height, residue, destination and downstream assay requirements

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
DPL30 liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid supply or auxiliary circulationSelect by installed resistance, actual wash or working fluid and task window
DPL60 liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid supply or auxiliary circulationJudge by peak demand and installed operating point, not free flow alone
DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid branches requiring higher backpressure capabilityCalculate pressure budget and actual flow first, then confirm interfaces and materials
DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pumpSuitable gas–liquid aspiration or container-vacuum branchesConfirm inlet medium and waste architecture; not for continuous liquid-only transfer (100% liquid)
  • DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump

    DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details

06Explore specific operating and validation tasks

Fluid supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washing

Record added volume, residual liquid and bead loss in every wash. If background is abnormal, distinguish inadequate capture, coverage, aspiration positioning and waste pooling before changing pump output.

  • Fluid supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washing

07Confirm product roles in actual operation

Operating-point validation and fault localization
OperationMeasurements and observationsPriority checks
Fluid supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washingMeasure bead loss, post-wash residue and downstream assay background for each wash; do not evaluate washing by volume or recovery aloneInsufficient magnetic capture, misplaced aspiration, wash coverage or waste pooling may increase background

Evaluate reagent delivery, post-wash residue, bead loss and assay background together.

08Do similar nominal supply- and waste-pump flow rates make a matched pair?

Compare peak inflow, effective aspiration and permissible accumulation in the actual installation. The branches may handle different media and operating windows; validate station recovery over the complete sequence.

Pump flow alone does not prove adequate washing; validate magnetic capture, mixing and aspiration position across the whole station.

References

View references (5)
  1. [1]FOREACH DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]FOREACH DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  4. [4]FOREACH DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  5. [5]Beckman Coulter Access: an assay example of magnetic solid-phase separation, washing and substrate detection

Related guides

  • Back to the immunoassay analyzer fluidics overview
  • Fluid supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washing

Related Products

DPL30 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL60 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL60 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30H High-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30H High-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumps

DPGL800 Gas–liquid diaphragm pumps

DPGL800 Gas–liquid diaphragm pumps

Related Technical Articles

What Are Cleaning, Wash and Rinse Pumps in IVD Systems, and Why Are Miniature Diaphragm Pumps Used?

Cleaning pump, wash pump and rinse pump usually name different duties within an IVD cleaning sequence, not three fixed pump mechanisms. Selection starts with wash volume, cycle rate, line resistance, wetted materials, and whether the duty is liquid supply or waste aspiration.

2026-09-03View Details

How to Read a Diaphragm Pump Flow-Pressure Curve—and Predict Installed Flow

A catalogue value such as 300 or 600 mL/min is not a fixed flow rate inside an instrument. The useful engineering question is: at the actual inlet pressure, outlet backpressure, fluid, tubing and supply voltage, where will the pump and the fluidic circuit settle?

2026-07-28View Details

IVD Waste Aspiration: Liquid Pump or Vacuum Pump? Direct vs Indirect Aspiration

Probe washing, reaction-cup cleaning, and routine waste removal in IVD instruments are all described as “waste aspiration.” Yet whether waste passes directly through a liquid pump or first enters a collection bottle while a vacuum pump creates negative pressure leads to entirely different selection logic.

2026-08-09View Details

Discuss Your IVD Fluidic Requirements

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