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Home/Applications/In Vitro Diagnostics/Immunoassay analyzer
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Immunoassay analyzers: supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washing

Application guide

Supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washing is a specific liquid-handling operation in immunoassay analyzers. This page explains product responsibilities, sequence, actual conditions and recovery requirements. Establish the architecture before comparing configurations.

Applicable architecture

This page focuses on immunoassays with solid-phase separation washing, using magnetic particles as the bead-washing example. Confirm whether the specific assay requires separation washing and what solid phase it uses. Other architectures require branches defined by the actual instrument workflow. Candidate pumps and valves do not represent complete-instrument analytical performance.[5]

Application guide

Immunoassay analyzer

Immunoassay analyzer
Diaphragm pumps in immunoassay analyzers
Fluid supply and waste removal for magnetic solid-phase washing
Bubble and pressure sensing in immunoassay analyzers
Tubing and fittings in immunoassay analyzers
Fluidic valves in immunoassay analyzers
Isolation of reagent and wash-fluid paths
Piston pumps in immunoassay analyzers
Sample addition with a fixed probe
Sampling and wash probes in immunoassay analyzers
Syringe pumps in immunoassay analyzers
Multiple-reagent aspiration and dispensing

On this page

Where magnetic solid-phase wash supply and waste removal occur in the instrumentProduct responsibilities in this operationOrganize the sequence by actual architectureDefine operating conditions for this taskCompare product configurations by the roles on this pageValidate operation results at the receiverLocate abnormalities and restore the next operationReferencesRelated guides

01Where magnetic solid-phase wash supply and waste removal occur in the instrument

In magnetic-particle solid-phase architectures, coordinate wash addition, mixing and aspiration after magnetic capture to retain solid phase and remove unbound components. Check capture time, wash-head coverage, aspiration height, residue and waste pooling, then evaluate washing by complete-assay background. Configure other solid phases by their instrument workflows.

02Product responsibilities in this operation

Diaphragm pumps perform suitable liquid supply or aerated aspiration in this task. Confirm inlet phase, branch location and outlet destination separately, then check each branch's operating point.

Compare DPL30, DPL60 and DPL30H by actual supply load. Wash-head, valve, tubing and container resistance jointly determine installed flow; check the supply window and receiving position together.

DPGL800 handles gas or gas–liquid aspiration permitted by its specific configuration. Check inlet gas content, foam, peak inflow and container vacuum; use a separately suitable solution for continuous liquid-only transfer.

For this task in immunoassay analyzers, confirm solid-phase position and retention target, wash cycles, aspiration height, residue, destination and downstream assay requirements.

03Organize the sequence by actual architecture

  1. Confirm that this workflow uses magnetic-particle solid phase and mark capture position, wash head, aspiration end and waste destination; the corresponding mechanism performs magnetic capture.
  2. Follow the assay's capture, supply, mixing and aspiration order. The supply pump delivers wash fluid to the designated head; it does not separate the solid phase.
  3. Control aspiration height by bead-retention position and container shape, checking residual liquid. The waste branch handles peak inflow according to actual inlet gas–liquid conditions.
  4. Record bead loss, residual liquid and complete-assay background together, then confirm conditions for the next wash or substrate addition.

04Define operating conditions for this task

Conditions, results and abnormality records for this operation
To defineDetails
Actual operating conditionsSolid-phase location and retention target, wash cycles, aspiration height, residue, destination and downstream assay requirements
Acceptance targetWith the actual magnetic capture position and reaction vessel, measure bead loss and residual liquid through the wash sequence. Check wash-head coverage, aspiration height and drainage at peak inflow.
Fault localizationIncomplete magnetic capture, aspiration too close to retained beads or poor coverage can remove solid phase or leave unbound material. Waste pooling can also change the next wash or substrate addition.

Further technical reading

  • What Are Cleaning, Wash and Rinse Pumps in IVD Systems, and Why Are Miniature Diaphragm Pumps Used?
  • How to Read a Diaphragm Pump Flow-Pressure Curve—and Predict Installed Flow
  • IVD Waste Aspiration: Liquid Pump or Vacuum Pump? Direct vs Indirect Aspiration

05Compare product configurations by the roles on this page

Configuration options for the product roles on this page
ProductConfiguration optionConditions to verify
DPL30 liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid supply or auxiliary circulationSelect by installed resistance, actual wash or working fluid and task window
DPL60 liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid supply or auxiliary circulationJudge by peak demand and installed operating point, not free flow alone
DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumpLiquid branches requiring higher backpressure capabilityCalculate pressure budget and actual flow first, then confirm interfaces and materials
DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pumpSuitable gas–liquid aspiration or container-vacuum branchesConfirm inlet medium and waste architecture; not for continuous liquid-only transfer (100% liquid)
  • DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump

    DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details
  • DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump

    DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump

    View Details

06Validate operation results at the receiver

With the actual magnetic capture position and reaction vessel, measure bead loss and residual liquid through the wash sequence. Check wash-head coverage, aspiration height and drainage at peak inflow.

Evaluate complete-assay background after washing and before accepting the configured sequence. Record bead retention and residual wash fluid separately; adequate delivered wash volume cannot establish either result.

07Locate abnormalities and restore the next operation

Incomplete magnetic capture, aspiration too close to retained beads or poor coverage can remove solid phase or leave unbound material. Waste pooling can also change the next wash or substrate addition.

Hold the affected reaction vessels and identify the last completed capture, wash and aspiration steps. Assess bead retention and remaining liquid before repeating any step; restore waste removal and validate the recovered sequence against assay background.

The pump supplies or removes liquid; the magnetic mechanism retains the solid phase. Repeating a wash cannot recover beads already lost to waste.

References

View references (5)
  1. [1]FOREACH DPL30 liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  2. [2]FOREACH DPL60 liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  3. [3]FOREACH DPL30H high-backpressure liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  4. [4]FOREACH DPGL800 gas–liquid diaphragm pump: configurations and specifications
  5. [5]Beckman Coulter Access: an assay example of magnetic solid-phase separation, washing and substrate detection

Related guides

  • Back to the immunoassay analyzer fluidics overview
  • Diaphragm pumps in immunoassay analyzers

Related Products

DPL30 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL60 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL60 Liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30H High-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumps

DPL30H High-backpressure liquid diaphragm pumps

DPGL800 Gas–liquid diaphragm pumps

DPGL800 Gas–liquid diaphragm pumps

Related Technical Articles

What Are Cleaning, Wash and Rinse Pumps in IVD Systems, and Why Are Miniature Diaphragm Pumps Used?

Cleaning pump, wash pump and rinse pump usually name different duties within an IVD cleaning sequence, not three fixed pump mechanisms. Selection starts with wash volume, cycle rate, line resistance, wetted materials, and whether the duty is liquid supply or waste aspiration.

2026-09-03View Details

How to Read a Diaphragm Pump Flow-Pressure Curve—and Predict Installed Flow

A catalogue value such as 300 or 600 mL/min is not a fixed flow rate inside an instrument. The useful engineering question is: at the actual inlet pressure, outlet backpressure, fluid, tubing and supply voltage, where will the pump and the fluidic circuit settle?

2026-07-28View Details

IVD Waste Aspiration: Liquid Pump or Vacuum Pump? Direct vs Indirect Aspiration

Probe washing, reaction-cup cleaning, and routine waste removal in IVD instruments are all described as “waste aspiration.” Yet whether waste passes directly through a liquid pump or first enters a collection bottle while a vacuum pump creates negative pressure leads to entirely different selection logic.

2026-08-09View Details

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