Foreach TechnologyForeach Technology
Home
Products
Applications
About Us
Contact & Partnership
简体中文EnglishEspañolFrançais한국어Русский
Home
Products
Pump SeriesValve SeriesTubing SeriesFitting SeriesProbe SeriesSmart Control SeriesTubing Assemblies
Applications
All applicationsIVD DiagnosticsLife SciencesLaboratory AutomationAnalytical InstrumentsEnvironmental MonitoringSynthetic Biology
Resources
DatasheetsFluid Resistance CalculatorFitting ReplacementInstallation GuidesMaterial CompatibilityTechnical ArticlesCompany News
About Us
About ForeachR&D and ManufacturingQuality System and QualificationsMilestonesForeach Culture
Contact & Partnership
Contact UsBecome a Distributor
  • Pump Series
  • Valve Series
  • Probe Series
  • Fitting Series
  • Tubing Series
  • Control Series
  • Tubing Assemblies
  • All applications
  • IVD
  • Life Science
  • Lab Automation
  • Analytical Instruments
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Datasheets
  • Fluid Resistance Calculator
  • Fitting Replacement
  • Installation Guides
  • Material Compatibility
  • Technical Articles
  • Company News
  • About Foreach
  • R&D & Manufacturing
  • Quality & Compliance
  • History
  • Foreach Culture
  • Inquiry Form
  • Contact Information

Shenzhen Foreach Technology Co., Ltd.

Address: 13th Floor, 2nd Building, Yufengda Industrial Park, 1008th Guang Qiao Boulevard, Guangming District, Shenzhen 518132 CHINAView Map

Email: [email protected]

Tel: +86 755 8655 3831

LinkedInYouTubeFacebookInstagramX

© 2026 Shenzhen Foreach Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Privacy Policy·

Home/Applications/Analytical instruments
< Back

Sequential Injection and Flow Analysis: Liquid Segments and Detection Timing

Application guide

Sequential injection forms sample, reagent and carrier segments in a defined order, then moves them through reaction or detection locations. Segment contact sequence, volume and arrival time are central; simply increasing supply flow is insufficient.

Application guides

Analytical instruments

Analytical instruments Overview
Liquid chromatography systems: locate the fluidic task before selecting pumps and valves
Spectroscopy and elemental analysis
Water analysis units
Analytical Sample Preparation
Analytical system integration
Piston Pumps in Analytical Instruments
Automated dilution with piston pumpsPiston Pump Titration
Syringe pump
Syringe-pump samplingMultiple dispensing with syringe pumpsSyringe-pump standard preparation and over-range sample dilutionSequential injection and flow analysis
Air-displacement pipetting pump
Disposable-Tip Sample TransferTip-based dilution and dispensingTip-based sample preparation
Valveless metering pumps
Repeated Dispensing with Valveless PumpsValveless-pump titrationCarrier-liquid and flow-cell supplyTwo-stream proportioning
Diaphragm pump
Wash-liquid supply and primingWorking-liquid replenishmentAuxiliary liquid circulationGas-liquid waste aspiration
Valves for Analytical Fluidics
MRV3 multi-source selectionHigh-pressure sample-loop injectionDetector Flow Diversion and BypassSolenoid-valve shutoff
Sampling, Washing and Mixing Components
Sampling needlesProbe-wash stationReaction-cup and microplate washingReaction mixing
Fluidic monitoring
Bubble and Liquid-State DetectionPressure and Blockage Monitoring
Tubing, fittings, filters and check valves
Tubing materials and dimensionsLow-retention connectionsFiltration and backflow protection

ON THIS PAGE

Locate the source, drive and receiving position for this taskAccount for liquid segments, holding-coil volume and arrival timeCompare product options against task requirementsAlign aspiration order with valve positions and measurement windowsCheck peak response, bubbles and segment order separatelyAfter an abnormality or maintenance, first identify which segment needs recoveryContinue with tasks on the same branchReferencesRelated guides

01Locate the source, drive and receiving position for this task

Source-selection valve→Sample and reagent segments→Holding coil and reaction path→Flow cell and waste
Functional or operational sequence; confirm connections and branches for each state on the instrument

Liquid segments are aspirated into a holding coil first, then reversed or transferred through reaction and detection paths according to valve position. The illustration does not imply that all four sections remain in one-way series flow.

Define each liquid segment's volume and aspiration order, holding-coil capacity, transfer direction and detection window. Follow the diagram to confirm liquid contact, pressure and destination before assigning drive and connection roles.

02Account for liquid segments, holding-coil volume and arrival time

Calculate each segment volume, holding-coil capacity, shared volume and detection delay. Path length and flow estimate transit time, but actual mixing and dispersion require response measurements. Set pressure limits for the actual method.

Compare configuration conditions by actual task
Condition to compareInformation requiredSelection affected
Liquid-segment budgetSegment volumes, aspiration order and holding-coil capacityDefine segment order and transfer direction
Arrival windowPath volume, installed flow and detection timingCoordinate valve positions and data acquisition
Sample consumptionPriming, renewal and discard volumesDistinguish total aspirated volume from effective analytical volume

03Compare product options against task requirements

The following candidate options match this page's responsibilities. Compare them against the operating conditions described, then check capacity, materials and interfaces on the product pages. Card images show representative configurations; suitability must still be confirmed at actual operating points and by application results.

Move from task conditions to product configuration
Product categoryCorresponding roleConfirm before selection
HLD rotary-valve syringe pumpAspiration, holding and dispensing with a rotary valveCheck source/outlet valve positions, capacity budget and replenishment timing
MRV3 multiport rotary valveMultiple-source selectionCompare 10-, 16- and 24-port options and port diagrams; verify high-pressure suitability separately
  • HLD rotary-valve syringe pump
  • MRV3 multiport rotary valve

04Align aspiration order with valve positions and measurement windows

Aspirate the specified liquid segments in sequence, reverse or transfer according to valve position, then align the measurement window with the arriving signal. Confirm holding-coil condition after sample changes and washing to prevent old segments entering the next cycle.

Action records should link commands, valve or interface states and actual received results. When raw material, container or sample identity changes, reconfirm shared paths and conditions permitting the next step. Completion of drive movement alone does not replace task acceptance.

05Check peak response, bubbles and segment order separately

Compare arrival time, peak response, blank recovery and repeated cycles while measuring actual liquid volume. If response changes, check segment order, bubbles, valve timing and method-specific reaction conditions separately.

Link operating-point tests to interpretable results
Validation scenarioMeasurement or observationInterpretation and action
Segment order and responseCompare actual arrival order and detected peaksWhen results change, check flow direction, air segments and shared volume
Recovery after sample changesCover blanks, standby and switching between liquidsAccept results only after confirming the valid analytical window

Record test medium, configuration, installed path and operating sequence; present routine operating points and boundary results separately. Calculations support design discussions, component documentation checks models, and installed measurements confirm the actual task.

06After an abnormality or maintenance, first identify which segment needs recovery

Incorrect segment order, dispersion, bubbles or detection timing can change analytical response. Check results from the affected step before resuming.

Retain current source, container identity, completed actions, valve or interface state and actual receiving information. Use the table to locate the stage that changed before deciding to retry, continue or restart. After recovery, recheck the relevant operating point before returning an uncertain action to the automatic cycle.

  • Bring the fluidic diagram and operating-point records to discuss configuration

07Continue with tasks on the same branch

  • Syringe Pumps: The Complete Aspirate, Hold and Dispense Cycle
  • Syringe-pump sampling: source, remaining volume and receiving location
  • Multiple Dispensing with Syringe Pumps: First Dose, Last Dose and Channel Balance
  • Syringe-pump standard preparation and over-range sample dilution

References

View references (2)
  1. [1]Agilent: Advanced Dilution System 2
  2. [2]FOREACH: Syringe Pump Product Range

Related guides

  • MRV3 Multiple-Source Selection: Port Maps, Displacement and Challenging Liquid Combinations
  • Detector Diversion and Bypass: Delay Volume and Switching Disturbance
  • Low-Hold-Up Connections: Matching Threads, Tube Ends and Port Geometry

Related Products

HLD rotary-valve syringe pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

HLD rotary-valve syringe pump

MRV3 multiport rotary valve; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

MRV3 multiport rotary valve

Related Technical Articles

What Is a Programmable Syringe Pump? Operation, Fluid Routing and Automation

A programmable syringe pump uses a motor to control syringe plunger displacement and speed, executing aspiration, dispensing, pauses and repeated actions through commands. With a routing valve, it can connect reagent reservoirs, reaction vessels and wash paths into an automated dispensing process. Instrument development therefore needs to define volume, fluid connections and timing together.

2026-09-28View Details

Rotary Valve Selection Guide: From Fluid Paths to System Validation

Map the connections required at each step before comparing specifications. Use the actual liquids, tubing and switching sequence to validate suitability for your instrument.

2026-09-30View Details

Discuss sequential-injection and flow-analysis fluidics

Provide a fluid-path diagram, actual liquids and pressures in each state. Specify segment volumes, aspiration order, holding-coil capacity, path volume, installed flow, detection timing, and priming, renewal and discard volumes. Compare configurations against the guide's validation objectives.

Contact an engineer