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Dual-Stream Proportioning: Cumulative Ratio and Instantaneous Mixing

Application guide

Proportioning delivers two or more liquids to a mixing point according to a formulation. Assess DRPL or other dual-stream configurations using the actual drive and displacement, rather than inferring ratio capability from pump-head count.

Application guides

Analytical instruments

Analytical instruments Overview
Liquid chromatography systems: locate the fluidic task before selecting pumps and valves
Spectroscopy and elemental analysis
Water analysis units
Analytical Sample Preparation
Analytical system integration
Piston Pumps in Analytical Instruments
Automated dilution with piston pumpsPiston Pump Titration
Syringe pump
Syringe-pump samplingMultiple dispensing with syringe pumpsSyringe-pump standard preparation and over-range sample dilutionSequential injection and flow analysis
Air-displacement pipetting pump
Disposable-Tip Sample TransferTip-based dilution and dispensingTip-based sample preparation
Valveless metering pumps
Repeated Dispensing with Valveless PumpsValveless-pump titrationCarrier-liquid and flow-cell supplyTwo-stream proportioning
Diaphragm pump
Wash-liquid supply and primingWorking-liquid replenishmentAuxiliary liquid circulationGas-liquid waste aspiration
Valves for Analytical Fluidics
MRV3 multi-source selectionHigh-pressure sample-loop injectionDetector Flow Diversion and BypassSolenoid-valve shutoff
Sampling, Washing and Mixing Components
Sampling needlesProbe-wash stationReaction-cup and microplate washingReaction mixing
Fluidic monitoring
Bubble and Liquid-State DetectionPressure and Blockage Monitoring
Tubing, fittings, filters and check valves
Tubing materials and dimensionsLow-retention connectionsFiltration and backflow protection

ON THIS PAGE

Locate the source, drive and receiving position for this taskEstablish a nominal ratio from each stream's displacement and speedCompare product options against task requirementsPrime branches separately and record low-liquid events and switchingValidate cumulative ratio and mixed compositionAfter an abnormality or maintenance, first identify which segment needs recoveryContinue with tasks on the same branchReferencesRelated guides

01Locate the source, drive and receiving position for this task

Two liquid sources→Separate metering and priming→Combining and mixing path→Mixed-liquid receiver
Functional or operational sequence; confirm connections and branches for each state on the instrument

Required inputs are target flow and backpressure for each path, startup delays, permitted composition variation and the merging/mixing path. Confirm liquid contact, pressure and destination along each illustrated section before defining drive and connection responsibilities.

02Establish a nominal ratio from each stream's displacement and speed

Establish the nominal ratio from each path's target volume, displacement and speed, and check adjustment range and actual backpressure. An acceptable cumulative ratio does not ensure stable composition over short intervals. Specify mixing location and volume too.

Compare configuration conditions by actual task
Condition to compareInformation requiredSelection affected
Nominal ratioDisplacement, speed and target flow for each branchDefine initial ratio-selection criteria
Dynamic proportioningBackpressure, startup and supply-loss conditions for both pathsCheck for deviations in instantaneous composition
Mixing pathJunction position, hold-up volume and outlet loadDefine uniformity and response time

03Compare product options against task requirements

The following candidate options match this page's responsibilities. Compare them against the operating conditions described, then check capacity, materials and interfaces on the product pages. Card images show representative configurations; suitability must still be confirmed at actual operating points and by application results.

Move from task conditions to product configuration
Product categoryCorresponding roleConfirm before selection
RPL Valveless Metering PumpSuitable repeated or continuous meteringCompare displacement, speed, actual backpressure and starts/stops; check two-stream ratios separately
  • RPL Valveless Metering Pump

04Prime branches separately and record low-liquid events and switching

Prime each stream separately, start and switch according to the program, and record inlet, outlet and cumulative volumes. If one stream runs empty or its load changes, identify potentially affected mixed liquid rather than continuing to total commanded volume.

Action records should link commands, valve or interface states and actual received results. When raw material, container or sample identity changes, reconfirm shared paths and conditions permitting the next step. Completion of drive movement alone does not replace task acceptance.

05Validate cumulative ratio and mixed composition

Measure each stream's actual volume and mixed composition during startup, shutdown and ratio changes. Distinguish output error from insufficient mixing, using formulation-relevant tests to verify the received liquid.

Link operating-point tests to interpretable results
Validation scenarioMeasurement or observationInterpretation and action
Cumulative ratioCollect and compare the two branch volumes separatelyControl average ratio and locate single-stream deviations
Outlet compositionInclude startup, liquid changes and restart after supply lossAn acceptable cumulative ratio cannot replace instantaneous mixing validation

Record test medium, configuration, installed path and operating sequence; present routine operating points and boundary results separately. Calculations support design discussions, component documentation checks models, and installed measurements confirm the actual task.

06After an abnormality or maintenance, first identify which segment needs recovery

Different loads or unsynchronized starts/stops can produce an acceptable cumulative ratio while instantaneous composition is incorrect. Recheck actual results from affected steps before resuming the next action.

Retain current source, container identity, completed actions, valve or interface state and actual receiving information. Use the table to locate the stage that changed before deciding to retry, continue or restart. After recovery, recheck the relevant operating point before returning an uncertain action to the automatic cycle.

  • Bring the fluidic diagram and operating-point records to discuss configuration

07Continue with tasks on the same branch

  • Valveless metering pumps: operating conditions for repeated dispensing and continuous supply
  • Repeated Dispensing with Valveless Pumps: Displacement, Start-Stop Behavior and Nozzle Droplets
  • Valveless-pump titration: when to use bulk addition and when fine metering is needed
  • Carrier and Flow-Cell Supply: Installed Flow, Bubbles and Baseline

References

View references (2)
  1. [1]Fluid Metering: Valveless Metering and Dispensing Pump Collection
  2. [2]FOREACH: Valveless Metering Pump Product Range

Related guides

  • Syringe-pump standard preparation and over-range sample dilution
  • Carrier and Flow-Cell Supply: Installed Flow, Bubbles and Baseline
  • Low-Hold-Up Connections: Matching Threads, Tube Ends and Port Geometry

Related Products

RPL Valveless Metering Pump; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

RPL Valveless Metering Pump

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What Is a Valveless Metering Pump? Working Principle, Applications and Selection

A valveless metering pump is a positive-displacement pump that combines rotary and axial reciprocating piston motion to switch the fluid path, draw liquid in and discharge it. Its pumping mechanism does not rely on conventional inlet and outlet check valves. It can serve reagent dispensing, titration, filling and two-fluid proportional delivery, but metering performance still has to be verified with the actual fluid, pressure, tubing, drive and cleaning conditions.

2026-09-21View Details

Metering Pump Dosing Inaccurate or Inconsistent? Causes and Troubleshooting

When the same program still produces unstable dispense volumes, first classify the error pattern, then check bubbles, inlet supply, fluid properties, tubing, the outlet and motor settings. This guide provides a practical first-pass troubleshooting method.

2026-09-24View Details

Discuss your two-stream proportioning fluidics

Provide a fluid diagram, the actual liquids and pressures in each state. Specify displacement, speed and target flow for each path; backpressure, startup and supply-loss conditions for both paths; and junction location, residence volume and outlet load. Compare suitable configurations against the validation objectives described here.

Contact an engineer