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Solenoid Shutoff: Normal State, Energization Cycle and Fault Routing

Application guide

Solenoid valves shut off or isolate liquid according to a sequence. Normally open or normally closed states determine the path after power loss. Medium, pressure direction and duty cycle determine the configuration; electrical switching alone does not establish suitability.

Application guides

Analytical instruments

Analytical instruments Overview
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Water analysis units
Analytical Sample Preparation
Analytical system integration
Piston Pumps in Analytical Instruments
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Syringe pump
Syringe-pump samplingMultiple dispensing with syringe pumpsSyringe-pump standard preparation and over-range sample dilutionSequential injection and flow analysis
Air-displacement pipetting pump
Disposable-Tip Sample TransferTip-based dilution and dispensingTip-based sample preparation
Valveless metering pumps
Repeated Dispensing with Valveless PumpsValveless-pump titrationCarrier-liquid and flow-cell supplyTwo-stream proportioning
Diaphragm pump
Wash-liquid supply and primingWorking-liquid replenishmentAuxiliary liquid circulationGas-liquid waste aspiration
Valves for Analytical Fluidics
MRV3 multi-source selectionHigh-pressure sample-loop injectionDetector Flow Diversion and BypassSolenoid-valve shutoff
Sampling, Washing and Mixing Components
Sampling needlesProbe-wash stationReaction-cup and microplate washingReaction mixing
Fluidic monitoring
Bubble and Liquid-State DetectionPressure and Blockage Monitoring
Tubing, fittings, filters and check valves
Tubing materials and dimensionsLow-retention connectionsFiltration and backflow protection

ON THIS PAGE

Locate the source, drive and receiving position for this taskDefine the de-energized state, pressure and duty cycleCompare product options against task requirementsCoordinate valve opening/closing with pump startupValidate repeated operation using the actual mediumAfter an abnormality or maintenance, first identify which segment needs recoveryContinue with tasks on the same branchReferencesRelated guides

01Locate the source, drive and receiving position for this task

Controlled liquid source→Normally open or normally closed solenoid valve→Pump and load→Receiving or isolation position
Functional or operational sequence; confirm connections and branches for each state on the instrument

Define all ports, valve states, pressures in each state, shared volume and displacement volume. Follow the diagram to confirm liquid contact, pressure and destination before assigning drive and connection roles.

02Define the de-energized state, pressure and duty cycle

Specify maximum actual pressure, medium, individual and sustained energization times, and allowable leakage. Confirm unpowered state, installation direction and thermal effects for the model and operating environment.

Compare configuration conditions by actual task
Condition to compareInformation requiredSelection affected
Power-loss stateNormally open, normally closed and liquid destination during faultsMatch the system's permitted power-loss behavior
Opening and closing loadActual differential pressure, medium and flow directionCheck drive and sealing requirements
Energization cyclePulse duration, duty cycle and continuous energizationEvaluate thermal state and long-term actuation

03Compare product options against task requirements

The following candidate options match this page's responsibilities. Compare them against the operating conditions described, then check capacity, materials and interfaces on the product pages. Card images show representative configurations; suitability must still be confirmed at actual operating points and by application results.

Move from task conditions to product configuration
Product categoryCorresponding roleConfirm before selection
SV10 solenoid valveOn/off control or branch selectionCheck normal state, differential pressure, flow direction and duty cycle; high-pressure tasks require a separately suitable configuration
  • SV10 solenoid valve

04Coordinate valve opening/closing with pump startup

Coordinate valve opening and closing with pump startup to avoid operating toward the wrong destination or a closed outlet. On communication or power faults, the controller should preserve container and completed-action records.

Action records should link commands, valve or interface states and actual received results. When raw material, container or sample identity changes, reconfirm shared paths and conditions permitting the next step. Completion of drive movement alone does not replace task acceptance.

05Validate repeated operation using the actual medium

Check opening, closing, leakage, sustained energization and power-loss response at actual pressure with the actual medium. After power returns, verify the path before permitting liquid motion.

Link operating-point tests to interpretable results
Validation scenarioMeasurement or observationInterpretation and action
Operation with the actual mediumCompare switching, sealing and continuous operationUnloaded actuation does not establish performance with liquid
Recovery after power lossCheck valve state and pump coordinationConfirm source and receiving end before restoring supply

Record test medium, configuration, installed path and operating sequence; present routine operating points and boundary results separately. Calculations support design discussions, component documentation checks models, and installed measurements confirm the actual task.

06After an abnormality or maintenance, first identify which segment needs recovery

Mispositioning, shared-path residue or abnormal switching pressure can affect the next task. Stop pumping and check ports, then flush again after restoring the correct state.

Retain current source, container identity, completed actions, valve or interface state and actual receiving information. Use the table to locate the stage that changed before deciding to retry, continue or restart. After recovery, recheck the relevant operating point before returning an uncertain action to the automatic cycle.

  • Bring the fluidic diagram and operating-point records to discuss configuration

07Continue with tasks on the same branch

  • Analytical fluidic valves: source selection, injection, diversion and isolation
  • MRV3 Multiple-Source Selection: Port Maps, Displacement and Challenging Liquid Combinations
  • High-Pressure Sample-Loop Injection: Loading and Injection States
  • Detector Diversion and Bypass: Delay Volume and Switching Disturbance

References

View references (2)
  1. [1]VICI: Sample Injection with a Cheminert 6-Port Valve
  2. [2]FOREACH: Solenoid Valve Product Range

Related guides

  • Detector Diversion and Bypass: Delay Volume and Switching Disturbance
  • Pressure and blockage monitoring: establish action baselines before fault thresholds
  • Filter and check-valve protection: analytes, resistance and maintenance limits

Related Products

SV10 solenoid valve; representative configuration. Select capacity, materials and interfaces for the application.

SV10 solenoid valve

Related Technical Articles

What Is a Solenoid Valve? Operating Principles and 2-Way/3-Way Fluid Control

Follow the fluid path after energization to understand how 2-way and 3-way solenoid valves handle reagent dispensing and washing, and how they work with pumps and control programs.

2026-09-29View Details

Discuss your solenoid-valve shutoff fluidics

Provide a fluid-path diagram, actual liquids and pressures in each state. Specify normally open or closed operation, fault destinations, actual differential pressure, media, flow direction, pulse time, duty cycle and continuous energization. Compare configurations against the guide's validation objectives.

Contact an engineer